Simultaneous controllers for stabilizing the frequency changes in deregulated power system using moth flame optimization

2022 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 101916
Author(s):  
K. Peddakapu ◽  
M.R. Mohamed ◽  
P. Srinivasarao ◽  
P.K. Leung
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  

Load frequency control (LFC) for multi-area restructured power system using discrete controlscheme has been suggested in this paper. The proposed LFC scheme utilizes synchronously measured dataof frequency and tie-line power to calculate area control error (ACE). A discrete non-integer proportionalintegral derivative controller (D-FOPID) has been used to derive frequency error to zero. Two-area thermaland four-area hydro thermal deregulated power system has been used to investigate various LFC issues. Theoptimal factors of D-FOPID have been obtained using big bang big crunch (BBBC) algorithm. The systemresults under MATLAB/Simulink validate that D-FOPID effectively work under different types of contractscenarios. D-FOPID performance has also been compared to discrete proportional integral derivativecontroller (D-PID). Further the compliance with control standards of North American electric reliabilitycouncil (NERC) has also been ensured for both the controller.


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