This paper introduces the current situation and existing problems of coal water slurry gasification technology (CWS). Sinopec Qilu combines with the structural characteristics of gasifier burner, analyzes the phenomenon of the short service life of gasifier burner from various perspectives, and expounds reasons. The requirements of CWS gasification for the fuel burner are given, and the new idea used in jet-nozzle design is also given in this paper.