The relationship between oxygen consumption rate and temperature during coal spontaneous combustion

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 842-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfang Zhu ◽  
Ning He ◽  
Dengji Li
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
Coal Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals The Spatiotemporal Changes of Oxygen Consumption Rate and Heat Release Intensity During Coal Spontaneous Combustion

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 1287-1293
Author(s):  
Yongfei Jin ◽  
Li Yan ◽  
Yin Liu ◽  
Chuansheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Release ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Coal Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
Migration Law

In order to study the dynamic development law of different regions in the spontaneous combustion process of coal, the spontaneous combustion process of loose coal under constant air volume from normal temperature to 140 °C was tested by using large coal spontaneous combustion simulation test bench, so as to analyze the change law of oxygen consumption rate and heat release intensity in time and space. The results showed that the temperature of the loose coal spontaneous combustion process varies with the height of the coal body at different temperature stages. The high temperature point moved from the upper middle position of the coal body to the air inlet side; the oxygen consumption rate and time of different coal body heights showed indexes Increase, and the rate of oxygen consumption coincided with the migration law of the high temperature point of the coal body height. The coal body exhibited slow and rapid growth in stages around 75 °C; the heat release intensity of the loose coal inlet gradually increased. After the temperature exceeds 75 °C, the heat release intensity of different coal heights gradually increased with time, and the intensity of heat release coincides with the migration law of the high temperature point of the coal body height.

Cost of Sustained and Burst Swimming to Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

1984 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1546-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Puckett ◽  
L. M. Dill
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Sockeye Salmon ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Coho Salmon ◽  
Oncorhynchus Kisutch ◽  
Metabolic Rates ◽  
Burst Swimming ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between oxygen consumption rate (milligrams per kilogram per hour) and sustained swimming speed (calculated from tailbeat frequency) was determined for 1.2-g juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) at 15 °C. The data are best described by the following equation: log oxygen consumption rate = 2.2 + 0.13 (body lengths-s−1). This relationship is very similar to that extrapolated for sockeye salmon (O. nerka) of the same size, thus potentially enabling researchers to utilize the extensive sockeye data base to predict metabolic rates of coho. The oxygen consumption rate during burst swimming (9 body lengths∙s−1) was also determined. The burst swimming metabolic rate (38 000 mgO2∙kg−1∙h−1) is nearly 40 times greater than the maximum sustained swimming metabolic rate.

scholarly journals Study on the oxidation and heating characteristics of residual coal in goafs under different air-leakage conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 314-314
Author(s):  
Qiuling Zuo ◽  
Yujie Wang ◽  
Jingshan Li
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Air Leakage ◽  
Exponential Relationship ◽  
Working Face ◽  
Air Supply ◽  
Auto Ignition

The spontaneous combustion of broken coal is one of the main causes for mine safety accidents in goafs. To determine the effect of different air-leakage conditions on the spontaneous combustion of leftover coal, the air-leakage passage of the goaf was designed based on the principle of Sudoku grid in an inflammable coal seam. The temperature rise during the auto-ignition oxidation of coal was studied using a self-built experimental platform. By changing the air flow rate, the laws of the change in the oxygen consumption rate and the heat-release intensity with the coal temperature were analyzed. Results show that the oxygen consumption rate had three obvious peaks at 48?C, 75?C and 105?C, respectively. Above 80?C, spontaneously combustion of the experimental coal samples began. The exothermic intensity increased exponentially with the rise of temperature. Furthermore, an exponential relationship was observed between the air supply at the working face and the spontaneous combustion of broken coal in the goaf. In addition, the increase in air supply in the fully-mechanized mining face increased the width of the oxidation zone.

scholarly journals Pengaruh konsentrasi sublethal endosulfan dan glifosat terhadap konsumsi oksigen kerang darah (anadara granosa)

DEPIK ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikson M.D. Nalle ◽  
Ricky Gimin
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Animal Exposure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Anadara Granosa ◽  
Standard Animal

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> The aims of the study were: (1) to test oxygen consumption of Anadara granosa under sub-lethal concentrations of endosulfan, (2) oxygen consumption under sub-lethal concentrations of glifosat and (3) oxygen consumption under mixture of endosulfan and glifosat. </em><em>Complete randomlizeddesign were applied on this experiment.</em><em> Initially, the oxygen consumption was standardised against animal’s dry flesh weight. Results showed that dry flesh weight afffected significantly the oxygen consumption.  The relationship between the two variables was formulated as  y = 0</em><em>.</em><em>217 + 0</em><em>.</em><em>243x.  Based on teh relationship, the oxygen consumption was reported as mg/l/hr of 1g standard animal.  Exposure of blood cockles to various sub-lethal concentrations of pesticides showed that the oxygen consumption rates reduced as the concentrations increased.  For endosulfan, the oxygen consumption rate decreased from </em><em>(</em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>5325 ±</em><em> 0.1556)</em><em>mg/l/hr at 0</em><em>.</em><em>05 ppm to </em><em>(</em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>2282 ±</em><em> 0.1552 ) </em><em>mg/l/hr at 0</em><em>.</em><em>5 ppm.  Increasing glifosat from 50 ppm to 200 ppm reduced the oxygen consumption from </em><em>(</em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>3111±</em><em> 0.1811)</em><em>to </em><em>(</em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>2449 ±</em><em> 0.2548)</em><em>mg/l/hr.</em><em> </em><em>Accordingly, the oxygen consumption decreased from </em><em>(</em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>3376±</em><em> 0.972)</em><em>mg/l/hr to </em><em>(</em><em>0,2841±</em><em> 0.2057)</em><em>mg/l/hr</em><em> </em><em>when concentrations of mixture endosulfan + glifosat mixture increased from 0</em><em>.</em><em>005 + 50 ppm to 5 + 200 ppm.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> pesticide</em><em>; </em><em>endosulfan</em><em>;</em><em> glyphosate</em><em>;</em><em> Anadara granosa</em><em>;</em><em> bioassay</em><em>;</em><em> oxygen consumption</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong><strong> </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi sublethal endosulfan, glifosat, dan secara bersama-sama terhadap konsumsi oksigen kerang darah (<em>Anadara granosa</em>). Metode eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berat tubuh mempengaruhi laju konsumsi oksigen dengan hubungan <em>y = 0,217+0,243 x</em>, sehingga hasil pengukuran laju konsumsi oksigen dinyatakan sebagai mg/l/jam per 1 gram berat kering kerang standar. Pemaparan terhadap konsentrasi sublethal menunjukkan bahwa laju konsumsi oksigen menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi masing – masing pestisida maupun campurannya.  Untuk endosulfan, laju konsumsi oksigen menurun dari (0,5325± 0,1556) mg/l/jam pada 0,05 ppm menjadi (0,2282 ± 0,1552) mg/l/jam pada 5 ppm.  Untuk glifosat, laju konsumsi oksigen menurun dari (0,3111± 0,1811) mg/l/jam pada 50 ppm menjadi (0,2449 ± 0,2548) pada 200 ppm, sedangkan untuk campuran endosulfan + glifosat, laju konsumsi oksigen menurun dari (0,3376± 0,972)  mg/l/jam pada 0,005 + 50 ppm menjadi (0,2841± 0,2057) mg/l/jam pada 5 + 200 ppm.  Kisaran konsentrasi sublethal ini sangat mempengaruhi konsumsi oksigen kerang darah (<em>Anadara granosa</em>) yaitu laju konsumsi oksigen akan menurun jika konsentrasi endosulfan dan glifosat ditingkatkan. </p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: pestisida; endosulfan; glifosat; Anadara granosa; bioassay; konsumsi oksigen</em>

Microbial efficiency in a meromictic reservoir

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grażyna Mazurkiewicz-Boroń ◽  
Teresa Bednarz ◽  
Elżbieta Wilk-Woźniak
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Metabolic Efficiency ◽  
Sulphur Compounds ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Release ◽  
Microbial Efficiency ◽  
Ion Contents

Microbial efficiency in a meromictic reservoirIndices of microbial efficiency (expressed as oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release) were determined in the water column of the meromictic Piaseczno Reservoir (in an opencast sulphur mine), which is rich in sulphur compounds. Phytoplankton abundances were low in both the mixolimnion (up to 15 m depth) and monimolimnion (below 15 m depth). In summer and winter, carbon dioxide release was 3-fold and 5-fold higher, respectively, in the monimolimnion than in the mixolimnion. Laboratory enrichments of the sulphur substrate of the water resulted in a decrease in oxygen consumption rate of by about 42% in mixolimnion samples, and in the carbon dioxide release rate by about 69% in monimolimnion samples. Water temperature, pH and bivalent ion contents were of major importance in shaping the microbial metabolic efficiency in the mixolimnion, whilst in the monimolimnion these relationships were not evident.

scholarly journals Correction: Paszkiewicz et al. A Peripheral CB1R Antagonist Increases Lipolysis, Oxygen Consumption Rate, and Markers of Beiging in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Similar to RIM, Suggesting That Central Effects Can Be Avoided. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 6639

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4366
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Paszkiewicz ◽  
Richard N. Bergman ◽  
Roberta S. Santos ◽  
Aaron P. Frank ◽  
Orison O. Woolcott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Oxygen Consumption Rate ◽  
Consumption Rate ◽  
Central Effects

The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]

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