Indirect measurement of the impulsive load to a nonlinear system from dynamic responses: Inverse problem formulation

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1665-1681 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.S. Jang ◽  
Hyoungsu Baek ◽  
S.L. Han ◽  
T. Kinoshita
2017 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Mei ◽  
Mahsa Tajderi ◽  
Sevan Goenezen

We present the solution of the inverse problem for partially known elastic modulus values, e.g., the elastic modulus is known in some small region on the boundary of the domain from measurements. The inverse problem is posed as a constrained minimization problem and regularized with two different regularization types. In particular, the total variation diminishing (TVD) and the total contrast diminishing (TCD) regularizations are employed. We test both regularization strategies with theoretical diseased tissues, such as a stiff tumor surrounded by healthy background tissue and an atherosclerotic plaque having a soft inclusion surrounded by a stiff cap. In the present study, it is assumed that no traction data is available and the absolute elastic modulus distribution is calibrated from partially known elastic modulus values. We observe that this calibration fails with TVD regularization, while TCD regularization yields well-recovered absolute elastic modulus reconstructions in the presence of high noise levels in the displacement data. Finally, we investigate this problem analytically and provide an explanation for these observations. This work will advance efforts in parameter identification of heterogeneous materials as it provides a methodology to incorporate partially known parameters into the inverse problem formulation that will ultimately drive the inverse solution to an absolute and unique parameter distribution. This has great importance in classifying breast tumors based on their elastic modulus values and in planning surgical interventions of atherosclerotic plaques.


2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 886-888

Provides a conceptual and empirical understanding of basic information theoretic econometric models and methods. Discusses formulation and analysis of parametric and semiparametric linear models; method of moments, generalized method of moments, and estimating equations; a stochastic-empirical likelihood inverse problem—formulation and estimation; a stochastic empirical likelihood inverse problem—estimation and inference; Kullback–Leibler information and the maximum empirical exponential likelihood; the Cressie–Read family of divergence measures and empirical maximum likelihood functions; Cressie–Read minimum power divergence (MPD) type estimators in practice—Monte Carlo evidence of estimation and inference sampling performance; family of MPD distribution functions for the binary response-choice model; estimation and inference for the binary response model based on the MPD family of distributions; and choosing the optimal divergence under quadratic loss. Judge is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Mittelhammer is Regents Professor of Economic Sciences and Statistics at Washington State University.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Senesh ◽  
A. Wolf ◽  
O. Gottlieb

In this paper, we develop and implement a nonlinear model based procedure for the estimation of rigid-body motion via an indirect measurement of an elastic appendage. We demonstrate the procedure by motion analysis of a compound planar pendulum from indirect optoelectronic measurements of markers attached to an elastic appendage that is constrained to slide along the rigid-body axis. We implement a Lagrangian approach to derive a theoretical nonlinear model that consistently incorporates several generalized forces acting on the system. Identification of the governing linear and nonlinear system parameters is obtained by analysis of frequency and damping backbone curves from controlled experiments of the decoupled system elements. The accuracy of the proposed model based procedures is evaluated and its results are compared with those of a previously reported point cluster estimation procedure. Two cases are investigated to yield 1.7% and 3.4% errors between measured motion and its model based estimation for experimental configurations, with a slider mass to pendulum frequency ratios of 12.8 and 2.5, respectively. Motion analysis of system dynamics with the point cluster method reveals a noisy signal with a maximal error of 3.9%. Thus, the proposed model based estimation procedure enables accurate evaluation of linear and nonlinear system parameters that are not directly measured.


BIOMATH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1812057
Author(s):  
Adejimi Adesola Adeniji ◽  
Igor Fedotov ◽  
Michael Y. Shatalov

In this paper we undertake to consider the inverse problem of parameter identification of nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations for a specific case of complete information about solution of the Holling-Tanner model for finite number of points for the finite time interval. In this model the equations are nonlinearly dependent on the unknown parameters. By means of the proposed transformation the obtained equations become linearly dependent on new parameters functionally dependent on the original ones. This simplification is achieved by the fact that the new set of parameters becomes dependent and the corresponding constraint between the parameters is nonlinear. If the conventional approach based on introduction of the Lagrange multiplier is used this circumstance will result in a nonlinear system of equations. A novel algorithm of the problem solution is proposed in which only one nonlinear equation instead of the system of six nonlinear equations has to be solved. Differentiation and integration methods of the problem solution are implemented and it is shown that the integration method produces more accurate results and uses less number of points on the given time interval.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Lenka Celechovská-Kozáková

We propose a new modification of Bellman's quasilinearization method such that at any iteration step, it works with an approximate solution of the original nonlinear system and with new approximation of parametersα(k+1)which are close enough to the previous ones. As an output, this approach provides a construction of a convergent sequence of parameters where the limit is the best approximation of parameters of a given system. We apply this method to a mathematical model describing BSP-kinetics in the human liver.


Author(s):  
YF Zhang ◽  
S Zhang ◽  
FX Liu ◽  
C Zhou ◽  
YJ Lu ◽  
...  

A rotor system with double time delays supported by the high-speed self-acting gas-lubricated bearings with three-axial grooves is modeled to implement active delay control of the system. The differential transformation method is employed to solve the time-dependent compressible gas Reynolds equation due to its rapid convergence rate and minimal calculation error. Based on the precise integration method, a calculation method is proposed to analyze the dynamic responses of a gas bearing-rotor nonlinear system with time delays. The motion analysis of the self-acting gas-lubricated bearing-rotor system with double time delays is implemented by the orbit diagrams, the time series, and the phase diagrams. The influence of time delays and feedback control gains on the dynamic responses of the bearing-rotor nonlinear system is analyzed. The numerical results show that the amplitude of the responses of the system with time delays control is reduced, the motion is more stable and good control effect is achieved when the chosen feedback control gains match the time delays of the bearing-rotor system.


1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 777-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Y. Chen ◽  
N. Polvanich

The dynamic responses of the cam-driven mechanism are investigated, based on a non-linear lumped system model. The nonlinearity is an energy-dissipating element which consists of viscous, quadratic, Coulomb and static frictions combined. The nonlinear equation of motion of a single degree of freedom is first analyzed using a numerical method and the results of time responses are presented and characterized in the phase-plane. The primary and residual shock response spectra in nondimensional form for a number of typical cam input excitations are presented and compared with those of the associated linear cases.


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