Solvent extraction of microgram amounts of magnesium with 8-quinolinol and tetrabutyl-ammonium iodide followed by spectrophotometry with chlorophosphonazo-III

1981 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 165-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Kaneko ◽  
Minoru Yoshida ◽  
Takejiro Ozawa
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium

An Environment Friendly Preparation of 3-Bromocamphor and Camphorquinone

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayaraman Kannappan ◽  
Ashutosh V. Bedekar
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium

The bromination of camphor has been carried out on a multi-gram scale by a mixture of KBr and KBrO3 in the presence of acid or with HBr/NaBr - H+ and H2O2/oxone® as the oxidant. The 3-bromocamphor is then efficiently converted to camphorquinone by an improved oxidation protocol using DMSO and sodium carbonate of tetrabutyl ammonium iodide.

Investigation of photovoltaic properties of nanostructure indoline dye-sensitised solar cells using changes in assembling materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad ◽  
Kamaladin Gharanjig
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Photovoltaic Properties ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium ◽  
First Time

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study assembling parameters in dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) performance. For this end, 3a,7a-dihydroxy-5ß-cholanic acid (cheno) are selected as anti-aggregation agent and two solutions, namely, tetrabutyl ammonium iodide and (PMII)IL used as electrolyte. Design/methodology/approach A series of organic dyes were selected using N-substituents carbazole as electron donor group and acrylic acid and cyanoacrylic acid as electron acceptor groups. Absorption properties of purified dyes were studied in solution and on photoelectrode substrate. DSSCs were prepared in the presence of anti-aggregation agent and different electrolyte to determine the photovoltaic performance of each dyes. Findings The results showed that all organic dyes form J-aggregation on the photoanode substrate in the absence of anti-aggregation agent and the amounts of aggregation were reduced in the presence of anti-aggregation agent. DSSCs were fabricated in the presence of anti-aggregation agent. The photovoltaic properties were improved using tetrabutyl ammonium iodide as electrolyte. The maximum power conversion efficiency was achieved for D12 in the presence of cheno and tetrabutyl ammonium iodide as anti-aggregation agent and electrolyte, respectively. Social implications Organic dye attracts more and more attention due to low cost, facile route synthesis and less hazardous. Originality/value The effect of anti-aggregation agent and electrolyte on DSSCs performance was investigated for the first time.

A chemoselective α-aminoxylation of aryl ketones: a cross dehydrogenative coupling reaction catalysed by Bu4NI

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (48) ◽  
pp. 11651-11656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh Siddaraju ◽  
Kandikere Ramaiah Prabhu
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Iodide ◽  
Dehydrogenative Coupling ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium ◽  
Aryl Ketones

Tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (TBAI) catalyzed α-aminoxylation of ketones using aq. TBHP as an oxidant has been accomplished.

STUDIES ON A NON-MELATONIN PINEAL ANTI-GONADOTROPHIN

1972 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryant Benson ◽  
Mary Jane Matthews ◽  
Alvin E. Rodin
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Pineal Gland ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Test System ◽  
Pineal Body ◽  
Physiological Effects ◽  
Organic Solvent Extraction ◽  
Gland Function

ABSTRACT Continuing investigation of pineal gland function indicates that the anti-gonadotrophic activity of this organ cannot be attributed solely to the postulated hormone melatonin, the concentration of which is negligible in the pineal body compared to quantities required to produce unequivocal physiological effects. A non-melatonin antigonadotrophic substance recently isolated from bovine pineal glands was further purified by organic solvent extraction, ultrafiltration and gel filtration. Studies of partial blockage of compensatory ovarian hypertrophy in unilaterally ovariectomized Charles River CD-1 mice indicated that this substance is significantly more potent than melatonin in this test system.

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