Intensification of enzymatic hydrolysis of penicillin G: Part 1. Equilibria and kinetics of extraction of phenyl acetic acid by Alamine 336

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 1979-1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
H K. Gaidhani ◽  
K L. Wasewar ◽  
V G. Pangarkar
2020 ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Ansharullah Ansharullah ◽  
Muhammad Natsir

The aims of this study were to characterize the kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of sago starch, obtained from Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia. The enzyme used for hydrolysis was bacterial ∝-amylase (Termamyl 120L from Bacillus licheniformis, E. C. 3.2.1.1).  The method to determine the initial velocity (Vo) of the hydrolysis was developed by differentiation a nonlinear equation (NLE).  The Vo of the hydrolysis was measured at various pH (6.0, 6.5,and 7.0), temperatures (40, 60, 75 and 95oC), enzyme concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 µg per mL) and in the presence of 70 ppm Ca++. The optimum conditions of this experiment were found to be at pH 6.5 – 7.0 and 75oC, and the Vo increased with increasing enzyme concentration. The Vo values at various substrate concentrations were also determined, which were then used to calculate the enzymes kinetics constant of the hydrolysis, including Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) using a Hanes plot.  Km and Vmax values were found to be higher in the measurement at pH 7.0 and 75oC. The Km values  at four  different combinations of pH and temperatures (pH 6.5, 40oC; pH 6.5, 75oC; pH 7.0, 40oC; pH 7.0, 75oC) were found to be 0.86, 3.23, 0.77 and 3.83 mg/mL, respectively; and Vmax values were 17.5, 54.3, 20.3 and 57.1 µg/mL/min, respectively. The results obtained showed that hydrolysis rate of this starch was somewhat low.


2008 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. S391
Author(s):  
Mai Ngoc Lan ◽  
Sung Ho Ha ◽  
Yoon-Mo Koo

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin-Jing He ◽  
Fan Lü ◽  
Li-Ming Shao ◽  
Xiu-Jiang Pan ◽  
Duu-Jong Lee

1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 761-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shau-Wei Tsai ◽  
Guang-Huei Wu ◽  
Chen-Li Chiang

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1155-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Al-Zuhair ◽  
Masitah Hasan ◽  
K.B. Ramachandran

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