Vapor pressure and void size effects on failure of a constrained ductile film

2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 993-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.F Guo ◽  
L Cheng
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Monchiet ◽  
Guy Bonnet
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 102-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stella Brach ◽  
Luc Dormieux ◽  
Djimédo Kondo ◽  
Giuseppe Vairo

Author(s):  
A. C. Faberge

Benzylamine tartrate (m.p. 63°C) seems to be a better and more convenient substrate for making carbon films than any of those previously proposed. Using it in the manner described, it is easy consistently to make batches of specimen grids as open as 200 mesh with no broken squares, and without individual handling of the grids. Benzylamine tartrate (hereafter called B.T.) is a viscous liquid when molten, which sets to a glass. Unlike polymeric substrates it does not swell before dissolving; such swelling of the substrate seems to be a principal cause of breakage of carbon film. Mass spectroscopic examination indicates a vapor pressure less than 10−9 Torr at room temperature.


Author(s):  
V. R. Matricardi ◽  
G. G. Hausner ◽  
D. F. Parsons

In order to observe room temperature hydrated specimens in an electron microscope, the following conditions should be satisfied: The specimen should be surrounded by water vapor as close as possible to the equilibrium vapor pressure corresponding to the temperature of the specimen.The specimen grid should be inserted, focused and photo graphed in the shortest possible time in order to minimize dehydration.The full area of the specimen grid should be visible in order to minimize the number of changes of specimen required.There should be no pressure gradient across the grid so that specimens can be straddled across holes.Leakage of water vapor to the column should be minimized.


1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 623-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Badoz ◽  
F. Arnaud d'Avitaya ◽  
E. Rosencher

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document