A comparison of atomic force microscope friction and phase imaging for the characterization of an immiscible polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend film

Polymer ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (20) ◽  
pp. 6345-6352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew F. Paige
2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rattaporn Thonggoom ◽  
Patcharin Thamasirianunt ◽  
Kittiporn Sanguansap ◽  
Pramuan Tangboriboonrat

Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Marr ◽  
Mary K. Lyon

Photosystem II (PSII) is different from all other reaction centers in that it splits water to evolve oxygen and hydrogen ions. This unique ability to evolve oxygen is partly due to three oxygen evolving polypeptides (OEPs) associated with the PSII complex. Freeze etching on grana derived insideout membranes revealed that the OEPs contribute to the observed tetrameric nature of the PSIl particle; when the OEPs are removed, a distinct dimer emerges. Thus, the surface of the PSII complex changes dramatically upon removal of these polypeptides. The atomic force microscope (AFM) is ideal for examining surface topography. The instrument provides a topographical view of individual PSII complexes, giving relatively high resolution three-dimensional information without image averaging techniques. In addition, the use of a fluid cell allows a biologically active sample to be maintained under fully hydrated and physiologically buffered conditions. The OEPs associated with PSII may be sequentially removed, thereby changing the surface of the complex by one polypeptide at a time.


1997 ◽  
Vol 501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohisa Yanagihara ◽  
Kazutaka Uchida ◽  
Muyuki Wakabayashi ◽  
Toru Hara

ABSTRACTSolid sol of silver in poly(methyl methacrylate), Ag/PMMA, was prepared by bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate solution of silver (I) triflluoroacetate (AgTfa) and followed by postheating. The formation of the metallic Ag nanocluster was characterized by visible spectroscopy, and effects of the concentrations of AIBN and AgTfa and the heat-treatment duration on the formation of Ag cluster were investigated. Furthermore, based on the kinetic study of MMA in the presence of AgTfa, possible mechanism for the reduction and agglomeration of silver is proposed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 3114-3119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niranjan Patra ◽  
Marco Salerno ◽  
P. Davide Cozzoli ◽  
Alberto C. Barone ◽  
Luca Ceseracciu ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document