Characterization of electroless plated palladium–silver alloy membranes

1999 ◽  
Vol 347 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.N Keuler ◽  
L Lorenzen ◽  
R.D Sanderson ◽  
V Prozesky ◽  
W.J Przybylowicz
2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (25n27) ◽  
pp. 3866-3871 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAHIRO KATOH ◽  
AKIRA SONDOH ◽  
TOSHIHIDE HORIKAWA ◽  
TAHEI TOMIDA

Pd and Pd/Ag layers were prepared by a technique of electroless plating on stainless steel supports. To form Pd/Ag layers, Pd layer was plated on an activated stainless steel (SS) sheet followed by Ag plating. The Pd/Ag -SS sheet composite was annealed at 873 K-973 K for 10 h -12 h in helium. Before annealing, the thickness of Pd layer and Ag layer on Pd/Ag -SS sheet composite was 7.6 μm and 1.9 μm, respectively. The formation of Pd/Ag alloy was observed on the SS sheet after annealing at 873 K for 12 h in helium. The ratios of Ag /( Pd + Ag ) were 0.28 on the surface by XRF and 0.29 in the bulk by XPS. This result showed the formation of homogeneous Pd/Ag alloy on the SS sheet at that annealing condition. Helium permeances were measured at a pressure difference of 1 atm and room temperature. The permeances of porous stainless steel (PSS) tubes without and with 78 μm Pd layer were 100 m3/m2h and 0.35 m3/m2h, respectively. This result showed the obtained membrane was an almost dense membrane.


Author(s):  
Sreya Roy Chowdhury ◽  
Kamal Kanti Bera ◽  
Apurba Ray ◽  
Parthasarathi Bera ◽  
T. Maiyalagan ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kim ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
M. Pines ◽  
V.P. Thompson

Porcelain-veneered crowns are widely used in modern dentistry, and their fracture remains problematic, especially in all-ceramic systems. We hypothesized that substructure properties have a significant effect on the longevity of porcelain-veneered crowns. Flat porcelain/metal or porcelain/ceramic structures were cemented to dentin-like composite, and a mouth-motion cyclic load of 200 N was delivered by means of a tungsten carbide spherical indenter ( r = 3.18 mm), emulating occlusal loading on crowns supported by dentin. Findings indicated that porcelain on a low-hardness gold-infiltrated alloy was vulnerable to both occlusal surface contact damage and porcelain lower surface radial fracture, while porcelain on a higher-hardness palladium-silver alloy fractured chiefly from occlusal surface damage. The advantage of a high-modulus metal substructure was less pronounced. Fracture in the porcelain/zirconia system was limited to surface damage in the veneer layer, similar to that in the porcelain/palladium-silver system. Bulk fracture, observed in veneered alumina layers, was not found for zirconia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu-jun Cui ◽  
Gao-feng Zhou ◽  
Zheng-feng Li ◽  
Yan-long Cao

1993 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Yan Li ◽  
Hideaki Maeda ◽  
Katsuki Kusakabe ◽  
Shigeharu Morooka ◽  
Hiroshi Anzai ◽  
...  

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