A temperature-dependent beam for shape-memory alloys: Constitutive modelling, finite-element implementation and numerical simulations

1999 ◽  
Vol 174 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 171-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Auricchio ◽  
E. Sacco
PAMM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 479-480
Author(s):  
Johanna Waimann ◽  
Philipp Junker ◽  
Klaus Hackl

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Najmeh Keshtkar ◽  
Johannes Mersch ◽  
Konrad Katzer ◽  
Felix Lohse ◽  
Lars Natkowski ◽  
...  

This paper presents the identification of thermal and mechanical parameters of shape memory alloys by using the heat transfer equation and a constitutive model. The identified parameters are then used to describe the mathematical model of a fiber-elastomer composite embedded with shape memory alloys. To verify the validity of the obtained equations, numerical simulations of the SMA temperature and composite bending are carried out and compared with the experimental results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Kyoo Kang ◽  
Rui Huang

A hydrogel consists of a cross-linked polymer network and solvent molecules. Depending on its chemical and mechanical environment, the polymer network may undergo enormous volume change. The present work develops a general formulation based on a variational approach, which leads to a set of governing equations coupling mechanical and chemical equilibrium conditions along with proper boundary conditions. A specific material model is employed in a finite element implementation, for which the nonlinear constitutive behavior is derived from a free energy function, with explicit formula for the true stress and tangent modulus at the current state of deformation and chemical potential. Such implementation enables numerical simulations of hydrogels swelling under various constraints. Several examples are presented, with both homogeneous and inhomogeneous swelling deformation. In particular, the effect of geometric constraint is emphasized for the inhomogeneous swelling of surface-attached hydrogel lines of rectangular cross sections, which depends on the width-to-height aspect ratio of the line. The present numerical simulations show that, beyond a critical aspect ratio, creaselike surface instability occurs upon swelling.


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