Associations between near work, outdoor activity, and myopia among adolescent students in rural China: the Xichang Pediatric Refractive Error Study report no. 2

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 179-180
Author(s):  
L.B. Nelson
2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Lin ◽  
Balamurali Vasudevan ◽  
Vishal Jhanji ◽  
Guang Yun Mao ◽  
Tie Ying Gao ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Tao Sun ◽  
Meng An ◽  
Xiao Bo Yan ◽  
Guo Hua Li ◽  
Da Bo Wang

Purpose. To investigate the prevalence and related factors for myopia in school-aged children in the Economic and Technological Development Zone of Qingdao, Eastern China. Methods. A total of 4890 (aged 10 to 15 years) students were initially enrolled in this study. 3753 (76.75%) students with completed refractive error and questionnaire data were analyzed. The children underwent a comprehensive eye examination. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to assess possible factors associated with myopia. Results. The prevalence of myopia increased as the children’s grade increased (χ2=560.584, P<0.001). Low myopia was the main form of myopia in adolescent students (30.22%). With the growth of age, students spent significantly more time on near work (P=0.03) and less time on outdoor activity (P<0.001). In multivariate models, only the following variables were significantly associated with myopia: age, two myopic parents, outdoor activity time, and continuous near work without 5 min rest. Conclusions. The prevalence of myopia increased as the grade increased. Age, two myopic parents, and continuous near work time without 5 min rest were risk factors for myopia. Outdoor activities had protective effect for myopia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Lin ◽  
Tie Ying Gao ◽  
Balamurali Vasudevan ◽  
Kenneth J. Ciuffreda ◽  
Yuan Bo Liang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 6333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa A. Jones-Jordan ◽  
Loraine T. Sinnott ◽  
Nicholas D. Graham ◽  
Susan A. Cotter ◽  
Robert N. Kleinstein ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenio Maul ◽  
Silviana Barroso ◽  
Sergio R. Munoz ◽  
Robert D. Sperduto ◽  
Leon B. Ellwein

2000 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Dominique Negrel ◽  
Eugenio Maul ◽  
Gopal P. Pokharel ◽  
Jialiang Zhao ◽  
Leon B. Ellwein

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muhit ◽  
Hasan Minto ◽  
Afroza Parvin ◽  
Mohammad Z. Jadoon ◽  
Johurul Islam ◽  
...  

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