scholarly journals The Contributions of Near Work and Outdoor Activity to the Correlation Between Siblings in the Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Ethnicity and Refractive Error (CLEERE) Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 6333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa A. Jones-Jordan ◽  
Loraine T. Sinnott ◽  
Nicholas D. Graham ◽  
Susan A. Cotter ◽  
Robert N. Kleinstein ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Lin ◽  
Balamurali Vasudevan ◽  
Vishal Jhanji ◽  
Guang Yun Mao ◽  
Tie Ying Gao ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Tao Sun ◽  
Meng An ◽  
Xiao Bo Yan ◽  
Guo Hua Li ◽  
Da Bo Wang

Purpose. To investigate the prevalence and related factors for myopia in school-aged children in the Economic and Technological Development Zone of Qingdao, Eastern China. Methods. A total of 4890 (aged 10 to 15 years) students were initially enrolled in this study. 3753 (76.75%) students with completed refractive error and questionnaire data were analyzed. The children underwent a comprehensive eye examination. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to assess possible factors associated with myopia. Results. The prevalence of myopia increased as the children’s grade increased (χ2=560.584, P<0.001). Low myopia was the main form of myopia in adolescent students (30.22%). With the growth of age, students spent significantly more time on near work (P=0.03) and less time on outdoor activity (P<0.001). In multivariate models, only the following variables were significantly associated with myopia: age, two myopic parents, outdoor activity time, and continuous near work without 5 min rest. Conclusions. The prevalence of myopia increased as the grade increased. Age, two myopic parents, and continuous near work time without 5 min rest were risk factors for myopia. Outdoor activities had protective effect for myopia.


2010 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
pp. 1012-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Low ◽  
M. Dirani ◽  
G. Gazzard ◽  
Y.-H. Chan ◽  
H.-J. Zhou ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (SUPPLEMENT) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Donald O. Mutti ◽  
Lynn G. Mitchell ◽  
Melvin L. Moeschberger ◽  
Lisa A. Jones ◽  
Karla Zadnik
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (SUPPLEMENT) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ruth E. Manny ◽  
Lynn G. Mitchell ◽  
Lisa A. Jones ◽  
Donald O. Mutti ◽  
Karla Zadnik

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Maheshwari ◽  
RR Sukul ◽  
Y Gupta ◽  
M Gupta ◽  
A Phougat ◽  
...  

Aim: To study accommodation in relation to different refractive errors, amblyopia and to measure the anatomical changes in the accommodating eye Materials and methods: We studied the amplitude of accommodation (AA) in 150 patients in the age group 11 – 30 years which included emmetropes, myopes, hypermetropes and hypermetropic amblyopes using the Royal Air Force (RAF) rule. The anterior chamber depth (ACD), axial length (AxL) and lens thickness (LT) changes during accommodation were measured using an A-scan. Myopes and hypermetropes were further divided based on the amount of refractive error : < 2D, 2 -4D and > 4D. Results: Corrected low myopes had the highest accommodation amplitude (p < 0.05) followed by emmetropes. Corrected hypermetropes were found to have the lowest amplitude of accommodation (p < 0.05). The amblyopic eye had a significantly low AA compared to the non-amblyopic eye (p < 0.05). ACD decreased (p < 0.05) and LT increased (p < 0.05) during accommodation. The AxL increase was maximum in myopes (p < 0.05) followed by hypermetropes but the change was not significant in hypermetropes (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The amblyopic eye has low amplitudes of accommodation proving the benefit of near adds in amblyopic patients. Prolonged near work might induce myopia in susceptible eyes by increasing the axial length. Key words: accommodation, refractive error, amblyopia, biometric changes DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v3i2.5267 Nepal J Ophthalmol 2011; 3(2): 146-150


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Lin ◽  
Tie Ying Gao ◽  
Balamurali Vasudevan ◽  
Kenneth J. Ciuffreda ◽  
Yuan Bo Liang ◽  
...  

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