Modeling international cooperation in human space exploration for the twenty-first century

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 427-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sadeh ◽  
J.P. Lester ◽  
W.Z. Sadeh
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Space Exploration ◽  
First Century ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Human Space Exploration

scholarly journals International Cooperation in the Twenty-first Century: Familiar Problems and New Challenges

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Harold K. Jacobson
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
The United States ◽  
International Community ◽  
First Century ◽  
Nation States ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Twenty First Century

The creation and proliferation of international organizations of various sorts, increasing economic interdependence, the spread of democracy. and the strong leadership played by the United States all worked positively together to facilitate international cooperation during the second half of the twentieth century, overcoming to a great extent the familiar problem of 'cooperation under anarchy. 'But humankind is confronting new challenges as well, arising from the shift in power relations among nation-states and the rise of new issues that call for global. attention. One of the most prominent issues is the protection of environment. It is unclear how easily the formulas that have proved to be so successful in bringing about international cooperation in the twentieth century can be applied to the new challenges. If a series of organised responses to the issue of climate change as shown in the completion and implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) is any indication, however, the international. community seems to have successfully begun to confront them. The relative promptness of action taken by the international community. the manner in which the issue is negotiated where the principle of equity was directly addressed, the comprehensiveness of the Treaty's scope, and responsible behaviour of the states of the world, all point to broad optimism about international cooperation in the twenty-first century.

scholarly journals Current State and Prospects of Human Space Exploration With the Involvement of Private Companies.

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
A.S. Kharlanov ◽  
R.V. Beliy
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Space Exploration ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Manned Spacecraft ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Human Space Exploration

The paper describes the prospects for human space exploration. The growing role of private companies in the design of manned spacecraft is shown. An overview of these companies and their technological developments is given. The importance of international cooperation in space exploration is empha-sized.

Fourteen Points for the Twenty-First Century

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Food Security ◽  
World War I ◽  
International Development ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Order ◽  
First Century ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
World War ◽  
Twenty First Century

This book is a collection of fourteen solutions for some of the twenty-first century’s greatest challenges. Each of the contributors—selected for their expertise and accomplishments in fields as varied as medicine, finance, international development, and history—employs Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points as inspiration, providing historical background to situate Wilson’s ideas in their full context. First presented in 1918 as World War I raged, the original Fourteen Points offered a thoughtful and synthetic plan for overhauling the international order. Inspired by its magnitude and impact, the contributors use Wilson’s framework to prescribe remedies to the following problems: politics; development; migration; environmentalism, medicine, and health care; statecraft, international cooperation, and military restraint; privacy and technology; and food security. Collectively, the volume reassesses and calls for a renewal of the globalism at the heart of Wilson’s influential Fourteen Points a century after they were first offered, with the goal of solving our own century’s most pressing problems.

The Rise of International Regime Complexity

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen J. Alter ◽  
Kal Raustiala
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Global Governance ◽  
World Order ◽  
First Century ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
International Regime ◽  
Regime Complex ◽  
Political Effects ◽  
Twenty First Century

The signature feature of twenty-first-century international cooperation is arguably not the regime but the regime complex. A regime complex is an array of partially overlapping and nonhierarchical institutions that includes more than one international agreement or authority. The institutions and agreements may be functional or territorial in nature. International regime complexity refers to international political systems of global governance that emerge because of the coexistence of rule density and regime complexes. This article highlights insights and questions that emerge from the last 15 years of scholarship on the politics of international regime complexity, explaining why regime complexes arise, what factors sustain them, and the range of political effects regime complexity creates. Our conclusion explains why, in a post-American world order, the trend of greater international regime complexity will likely accelerate.

Extended Managerial Implications

2018 ◽  
pp. 254-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Thomas Riley
Keyword(s):  
Space Exploration ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
First Century ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Critical Elements ◽  
Settlement Site ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Habitat Design ◽  
Human Space Exploration

In these challenging times, people need a positive vision of the future that human space exploration best provides. The way Apollo to the Moon was run in the 1960s, with a huge government program, simply cannot happen today. Fortunately, all the elements needed to build a twenty-first century grassroots human space program are now available. This chapter provides one possible approach developed by the Big Moon Dig, called MOVE, and discusses its critical elements such as management of a large out-of-box project, finding a lunar settlement site, critical habitat design, and applying the lessons learned to other problems on Earth.

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