The Infant with Congenital Heart Disease: Guidelines for Care in the First Year of Life

1984 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen S. Rheuban
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Mitteregger ◽  
Martina Wehrli ◽  
Manuela Theiler ◽  
Jana Logoteta ◽  
Irina Nast ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Children with severe congenital heart disease (CHD) are a group of children at risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Motor development is the first domain to show a delay during the first year of life and may significantly contribute to parental concerns, stress, and difficulties in early child-parent attachment. Thus, the aim of the study was to better understand the wishes and concerns of parents of children with CHD and explore their experience of their children’s neuromotor development in the first year of life. Methods In this qualitative study, fourteen families were recruited. Their children were aged 1–3 years and had undergone open heart surgery within the first 6 months of life. Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The data was explored within an expert group, and a qualitative content analysis was conducted using VERBI MAXQDA software 2020. The study was conducted in accordance with the COREQ checklist. Results Parents of children with CHD reported several burdens and needs. Parental burdens concerned the child’s motor development, their own physical and psychological strain, and difficulties in communication with healthcare professionals. The needs, parents reported included supporting their child’s motor development, a medical coordinator, and better communication between healthcare professionals and parents. During the first phase of their children’s illness, parents underwent a dynamic transitional phase and expressed the need to rely on themselves, to trust their children’s abilities, and to regain self-determination in order to strengthen their self-confidence. Conclusions It is essential to involve parents of children with CHD at an early stage of decision-making. Parents are experts in their children and appreciate medical information provided by healthcare professionals. Interprofessional teamwork, partnering with parents, and continuous support are crucial to providing the best possible care for children and their families. Family-centred early motor intervention for CHD children might counteract the effect of parental overprotection and improve children’s motor development and thus strengthen child-parent interaction. In future work, we aim to evaluate a family-centred early motor intervention for children with CHD developed on the basis of this qualitative study. Trial registration Not applicable.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (S 02) ◽  
pp. S22-S28
Author(s):  
Gerard R. Martin ◽  
Russell R. Cross ◽  
Lisa A. Hom ◽  
Darren Klugman

AbstractDespite numerous advances in medical and surgical management, congenital heart disease (CHD) remains the number one cause of death in the first year of life from congenital malformations. The current strategies used to approach improving outcomes in CHD are varied. This article will discuss the recent impact of pulse oximetry screening for critical CHD, describe the contributions of advanced cardiac imaging in the neonate with CHD, and highlight the growing importance of quality improvement and safety programs in the cardiac intensive care unit.


1988 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
RALPH G. GRABITZ ◽  
MICHEL R. JOFFRES ◽  
RUTH L. COLLINS-NAKAI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pernilla Stenström ◽  
Martin Salö ◽  
Magnus Anderberg ◽  
Einar Arnbjörnsson

Background. The aim was to explore if severe congenital heart disease (CHD) influenced the need for dilatation of anastomotic strictures (AS) after the repair of esophageal atresia (EA). Methods. A retrospective case-control study was conducted examining AS in children with EA and Gross type C. The spectra of CHD and cardiac interventions were reviewed. The frequency of dilatations of AS during the first year following EA reconstruction was compared between children with and without severe CHD requiring cardiac surgery during their first year of life. Endoscopic signs of stricture were an indication for dilatation. Results. Included in the follow-up for AS were 94 patients who had EA reconstructions, of whom 10 (11%) children had severe CHD requiring surgery during the first year including 19 different cardiac interventions. In total, 38 patients needed dilatation of esophageal AS, distributed as six (60%) with severe CHD and 32 (38%) without severe CHD (p=0.31). Conclusion. Severe CHD was present in 11% of children with EA. Esophageal AS developed in 60% children with concomitant CHD, but although high, it did not reach statistical difference from children without CHD (38%).


F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Cindy Lorena Chamorro Velásquez ◽  
Nestor Fernando Sandoval Reyes ◽  
Alejandra Taborda Restrepo ◽  
Sandra Vanessa Romero Ducuara ◽  
Maria Teresa Domínguez ◽  
...  

Background: Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) make up a group of heart diseases present in newborns since the prenatal period and requiring early intervention through surgery or percutaneous interventions in the first year of life. Little is known about the societal economic impact associated with their care in low to middle income countries. We estimated direct medical costs, out-of-pocket expenditures and indirect costs of CCHD patients in Colombia. Methods: The methodology to estimate costs involved four stages: identification, measurement, and assessment of resources consumed, and total cost calculation. Regarding medical costs, hospital and ambulatory costs were estimated for the patient’s first year of life using clinical records of 73 patients and with thematic experts. A survey was carried out on 20 children´s caregivers to determine the out-of-pocket expenses and indirect costs. For this estimation, a descriptive analysis was made on the survey taking into account the reported salary. All costs are expressed in US dollars (2017 exchange rates). Results: The average direct medical hospital costs for CCHDs were $25,835 and the ambulatory costs reached $480. Indirect costs were $1,303 and out-of-pocket expenses were $2,058, which for families with an income lower than one monthly minimum wage (1 SMMLV) in 2017 correspond to $250. The impact on their budget was 57%. Conclusions: CCHDs represent an important economic impact both for the Colombian General Social Health System and for families. This study made it possible to estimate the costs that are not easily visible and thus quantified.


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