The role of population growth in global CO2 emissions

One of the environmental problems in urban areas is the pollution caused by garbage. The waste problem is caused by various factors such as population growth, living standards changes, lifestyles and behavior, as well as how the waste management system. This study aims to determine how the role of society to levy payments garbage in Samarinda. This research was descriptive; where the data is collected then compiled, described and analyzed used relative frequency analysis. The participation of the public to pay a "levy junk", which stated to pay 96.67%, for each month and the rates stated society cheap, moderate and fairly, respectively 46.08%, 21.21%, 21.04%. Base on the data , the role of the community to pay "levy junk" quite high.

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CO2 emissions and the role of urbanization in East Asian and Pacific countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research ◽

10.1007/s11356-021-14838-x ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Usman Mehmood ◽

Amal Mansoor

Keyword(s):

Co2 Emissions ◽

East Asian

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The role of CO2 emissions and economic growth in energy consumption: empirical evidence from Belt and Road and OECD countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research ◽

10.1007/s11356-020-11982-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Maxwell Kongkuah ◽

Hongxing Yao ◽

Brice Berinyuy Fongjong ◽

Andrew Osei Agyemang

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Empirical Evidence ◽

Co2 Emissions ◽

Oecd Countries ◽

Belt And Road

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The relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emissions in China: the role of urbanisation and international trade

Environment Development and Sustainability ◽

10.1007/s10668-021-01628-1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Maxwell Kongkuah ◽

Hongxing Yao ◽

Veli Yilanci

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

International Trade ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Co2 Emissions ◽

The Relationship

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Plant Resistance in Some Modern Soybean Varieties May Favor Population Growth and Modify the Stylet Penetration of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Journal of Economic Entomology ◽

10.1093/jee/toab008 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mauricélia F Almeida ◽

Clébson S Tavares ◽

Euires O Araújo ◽

Marcelo C Picanço ◽

Eugênio E Oliveira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Population Growth ◽

Bemisia Tabaci ◽

Intrinsic Rate ◽

Reproductive Rate ◽

Genetically Engineered ◽

Population Increase ◽

Net Reproductive Rate ◽

Bt Toxin ◽

Demographic Performance

Abstract Complaints of severe damage by whiteflies in soybean fields containing genetically engineered (GE) varieties led us to investigate the role of transgenic soybean varieties expressing resistance to some insects (Cry1Ac Bt toxin) and to herbicide (glyphosate) on the population growth and feeding behavior of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) MEAM1 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). In the laboratory, the whiteflies reared on the GE Bt soybeans had a net reproductive rate (R0) 100% higher and intrinsic rate of population increase (rm) 15% higher than those reared on non-GE soybeans. The increased demographic performance was associated with a higher lifetime fecundity. In electrical penetration graphs, the whiteflies reared on the GE soybeans had fewer probes and spent 50% less time before reaching the phloem phase from the beginning of the first successful probe, indicating a higher risk of transmission of whitefly-borne viruses. Data from Neotropical fields showed a higher population density of B. tabaci on two soybean varieties expressing glyphosate resistance and Cry1Ac Bt toxin. These results indicate that some GE soybean varieties expressing insect and herbicide resistances can be more susceptible to whiteflies than non-GE ones or those only expressing herbicide resistance. Most likely, these differences are related to varietal features that increase host-plant susceptibility to whiteflies. Appropriate pest management may be needed to deal with whiteflies in soybean fields, especially in warm regions, and breeders may want to consider the issue when developing new soybean varieties.

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