Chapter Eleven Affect, Individual Differences, and Real World Problem Solving Across the Adult Life Span

Author(s):  
Fredda Blanchard-Fields ◽  
Cameron J. Camp
2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina M. Roup ◽  
Elizabeth D. Leigh

PurposeThe purpose of the present study was to examine individual differences in binaural processing across the adult life span.MethodSixty listeners (aged 23–80 years) with symmetrical hearing were tested. Binaural behavioral processing was measured by the Words-in-Noise Test, the 500-Hz masking level difference, and the Dichotic Digit Test. Electrophysiologic responses were assessed by the auditory middle latency response binaural interaction component.ResultsNo correlations among binaural measures were found. Age accounted for the greatest amount of variability in speech-in-noise performance. Age was significantly correlated with the Words-in-Noise Test binaural advantage and dichotic ear advantage. Partial correlations, however, revealed that this was an effect of hearing status rather than age per se. Inspection of individual results revealed that 20% of listeners demonstrated reduced binaural performance for at least 2 of the binaural measures.ConclusionsThe lack of significant correlations among variables suggests that each is an important measurement of binaural abilities. For some listeners, binaural processing was abnormal, reflecting a binaural processing deficit not identified by monaural audiologic tests. The inclusion of a binaural test battery in the audiologic evaluation is supported given that these listeners may benefit from alternative forms of audiologic rehabilitation.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Del Missier ◽  
Timo Mantyla ◽  
Patrik Hansson ◽  
Wandi Bruine De Bruin ◽  
Andrew M. Parker ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Neto ◽  
Daniela C. Wilks

Compassionate love has received research attention over the last decade, but it is as yet unclear how it is experienced over a lifetime. The purpose of this study was to investigate compassionate love for a romantic partner throughout the adult life span, exploring individual differences in the propensity to experience compassionate love in regard to age, gender, religion, love status, love styles, and subjective well-being. The results showed that religion and love status display significant effects on compassionate love. Believers experienced greater compassionate love than nonbelievers, and individuals in love presented greater compassionate love than those who were not in love. Love styles and subjective well-being were found to be related to compassionate love. These findings corroborate studies that indicate that individuals who experience higher compassionate love for a romantic partner are more likely to report Eros, Agape, and subjective well-being.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1232-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kendra L. Seaman ◽  
Josiah K. Leong ◽  
Charlene C. Wu ◽  
Brian Knutson ◽  
Gregory R. Samanez-Larkin

1996 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 590-591
Author(s):  
Barbara R. Bjorklund
Keyword(s):  

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