Investigation of stress singularity fields and stress intensity factors for cracks

1998 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 97-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masazumi Amagai
2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 3369-3377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Guang Shi ◽  
Chong Ming Song ◽  
Hong Zhong ◽  
Yan Jie Xu ◽  
Chu Han Zhang

A coupled method between the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method (SBFEM) and Finite Element Method (FEM) for evaluating the Stress Intensity Factors (SIFs) is presented and achieved on the platform of the commercial finite element software ABAQUS by using Python as the programming language. Automatic transformation of the finite elements around a singular point to a scaled boundary finite element subdomain is realized. This method combines the high accuracy of the SBFEM in computing the SIFs with the ability to handle material nonlinearity as well as powerful mesh generation and post processing ability of commercial FEM software. The validity and accuracy of the method is verified by analysis of several benchmark problems. The coupled algorithm shows a good converging performance, and with minimum additional treatment can be able to handle more problems that cannot be solved by either SBFEM or FEM itself. For fracture problems, it proposes an efficient way to represent stress singularity for problems with complex geometry, loading condition or certain nonlinearity.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Lee Yin

Abstract Multi-material wedges composed of fully anisotropic elastic sectors generally show intrinsic coupling of the anti-plane and in-plane modes of deformation. Each anisotropic sector has three complex conjugate pairs of material eigensolutions whose form of expression depends on five distinct types of anisotropic materials. Continuity of the displacements and the tractions across the sector interfaces and the traction-free conditions on two exterior boundary edges determine an infinite sequence of eigenvalues and eigensolutions of the multi-material wedge. These eigensolutions are linearly combined to match the traction-boundary data (generated by global finite element analysis of the structure) on a circular path encircling the singularity. The analysis method is applied to a bimaterial wedge near the free edge of a four-layer angle-ply laminate, and to a trimaterial wedge surrounding the tip of an embedded oblique crack in a three-layer composite. Under a uniform temperature load, the elasticity solution based on the eigenseries yields interfacial stresses that are significantly different from the asymptotic solution (given by the first term of the eigenseries), even as the distance from the singularity decreases to subatomic scales. Similar observations have been found previously for isotropic and orthotropic multi-material wedges. This raises serious questions with regard to characterizing the criticality of stress singularity exclusively in terms of the asymptotic solution and the associated stress intensity factors or generalized stress intensity factors.


1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 780-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.-Y. Kuo

Dynamic stress intensity factors for an interfacial crack between two dissimilar elastic, fully anisotropic media are studied. The mathematical problem is reduced to three coupled singular integral equations. Using Jacobi polynomials, solutions to the singular integral equations are obtained numerically. The orders of stress singularity and stress intensity factors of an interfacial crack in a (θ(1)/θ(2)) composite solid agree well with the finite element solutions.


Author(s):  
Lin Weng ◽  
Zengliang Gao ◽  
Xiaogui Wang

An eigenvalue method was proposed to study the stress intensity factors associated with the oscillating stress singularity for the axisymmetric cylindrical interface crack of the fiber/matrix composites. The fiber is a transversely isotropic material and the matrix is isotropic. Based on the fundamental equations of the spacial axisymmetric problem and the assumption of first-order approximation of the singular stress field, the discrete characteristic equation was derived using the displacement functions in the form of separated variables and the technique of meshless method. The eigenvalue is relative to the order of stress singularity, and the associated eigenvector is with respect to the displacement angular variations. The stress angular variations were derived by introducing the displacement angular variations into the constitutive relations. A finite element fiber/matrix model was used to verify the validation of the proposed eigenvalue method. The numerical results of the order of stress singularity and normalized stress angular variations are in good agreement with those obtained by the eigenvalue method. Based on the order of stress singularity and stress angular variations obtained by the eigenvalue method, as well as the numerical singular stress fields obtained by the finite element method (FEM), the stress intensity factors were determined successfully with the linear extropolation method.


1976 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mumtaz K. Kassir

This paper is concerned with determining the stress-intensity factors due to disturbance of a uniform flow of heat by an insulated half-plane crack in an elastic solid. The spatial thermoelastic problem is formulated in terms of Papkovich-Neuber displacement potentials and is solved by the application of Kontorovich-Lebedev integral transform and certain singular solutions of Laplace equation in three dimensions. The analysis reveals that four distinct displacement potentials are needed to satisfy the finite displacement and inverse square root stress-singularity at the edge of the crack. Closed-form expressions are obtained for the stress-intensity factors (k2 and k3) and their variations along the crack border are shown in curves.


2013 ◽  
Vol 705 ◽  
pp. 209-215
Author(s):  
Yan Ling Ni ◽  
Shang Tong Yang ◽  
Chun Qing Li

Failure of cylindrical vessels can be caused by stress singularity at pitting corrosion induced cracks. Literature suggests that most of research focuses on how to determine stress intensity factors for surface cracks with low aspect ratios, i.e.,a/c1.0. Situation may well arise where the aspect ratio of cracks is larger than one. This paper attempts to propose a weight function method to determine stress intensity factors for high aspect ratio semi-elliptical cracks in cylindrical vessels. The weight functions are derived based on three dimensional finite element analysis. The proposed weight function method is verified numerically. It is found that the higher the aspect ratio of cracks the larger the stress intensity factors, and that the aspect ratio of cracks may alter the failure mode of cylindrical vessels.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document