Disaster relief efforts

1992 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Yeskey ◽  
Clifford Cloonan
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Relief ◽  
Relief Efforts

Innovative Methods for the Benefit of Public Health Using Space Technologies for Disaster Response

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petros C. Dinas ◽  
Christian Mueller ◽  
Nathan Clark ◽  
Tim Elgin ◽  
S. Ali Nasseri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Disaster Relief ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
Space Applications ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Team Project ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Relief Efforts

AbstractSpace applications have evolved to play a significant role in disaster relief by providing services including remote sensing imagery for mitigation and disaster damage assessments; satellite communication to provide access to medical services; positioning, navigation, and timing services; and data sharing. Common issues identified in past disaster response and relief efforts include lack of communication, delayed ordering of actions (eg, evacuations), and low levels of preparedness by authorities during and after disasters. We briefly summarize the Space for Health (S4H) Team Project, which was prepared during the Space Studies Program 2014 within the International Space University. The S4H Project aimed to improve the way space assets and experiences are used in support of public health during disaster relief efforts. We recommend an integrated solution based on nano-satellites or a balloon communication system, mobile self-contained relief units, portable medical scanning devices, and micro-unmanned vehicles that could revolutionize disaster relief and disrupt different markets. The recommended new system of coordination and communication using space assets to support public health during disaster relief efforts is feasible. Nevertheless, further actions should be taken by governments and organizations in collaboration with the private sector to design, test, and implement this system. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2015;9:319-328)

Epilogue

2019 ◽  
pp. 201-214
Author(s):  
Cynthia A. Kierner
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Disaster Relief ◽  
First Century ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
American Red Cross ◽  
Disaster Reporting ◽  
Civil War Era ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Relief Efforts ◽  
The U.S

The epilogue skips ahead to the Johnstown flood of 1889, the deadliest disaster to date in U.S. history, and argues that the response to this debacle—due to because of advancements in communication and photography, and the advent of the American Red Cross—was in most respects comparable to that in twenty-first-century America. The main difference was the absence of federal involvement in disaster relief at Johnstown, though the U.S. government began providing disaster relief on an ad hoc basis in the post-Civil War era. The epilogue then examines the normalization of federal involvement in disaster relief and prevention in the twentieth century and the impact of social media on contemporary disaster reporting and relief efforts.

A Model for Evaluation of Disaster Management

1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (S1) ◽  
pp. 30-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund M. Ricci
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Relief ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Technical Capability ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Relief Efforts

Our ability to manage disaster relief activities at regional, national or international levels of socio-political organization has, according to many analysts, not kept pace with the knowledge and technical capability presently available to contend with disasters. In a report released in 1977 a panel of experts assembled by the United Nations Association characterized disaster relief efforts as being routinely mismanaged. For example, the panel described what has been considered one of the better organized disaster relief efforts (the 1976 earthquake in Guatamala) in the following way.

scholarly journals Does the Type of News Coverage Influence Donations to Disaster Relief? Evidence from the 2008 Cyclone in Myanmar

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 499-505
Author(s):  
Philip H. Brown ◽  
◽  
Po Yin Wong ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Charitable Giving ◽  
Disaster Relief ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Charitable Contributions ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Cyclone Nargis ◽  
Relief Efforts ◽  
The Relationship

This paper examines the relationship between media coverage of a major natural disaster and charitable giving for disaster relief, focusing on three questions: first, was media coverage of Cyclone Nargis in May 2008 correlated with charitable giving to disaster relief in Myanmar? Second, were charitable contributions earmarked for disaster relief in Myanmar impacted by the occurrence of a second major natural disaster — the May 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan, China? Third, how did different types of news stories affect same-day charitable giving to disaster relief efforts in Myanmar? These questions are analyzed in a rich multivariate regression framework, and results show that charitable giving is indeed correlated with media coverage, that donations to disaster relief in China appear to compete with those to disaster relief in Myanmar, and that “event-driven” news stories strongly and positively influence the level of giving whereas news stories classified as “institutional” or “human-interest” do not have any discernible impact.

Disaster relief efforts of Houston sport organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Finch
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Disaster Relief ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Sport Organizations ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Community Recovery ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Emotional Recovery ◽  
Relief Efforts

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the community recovery efforts undertaken by Houston, Texas, sport organizations following Hurricane Harvey in 2017.Design/methodology/approachForty-eight media articles, 138 social media posts from Houston athletes and five semi-structured interviews with Houston sport organization executives underwent a content analysis to categorize responses of disaster relief activities. All eleven categories were identified. Three themes emerged from additional analysis: organizations serving as communication hubs, earned trust and internal organizational support. Benchmark examples in key categories are also discussed.FindingsThis paper provided focused analysis of the reactions of several Houston area sport organizations during the immediate disaster recovery period. Organizations participated in both tangible and emotional recovery efforts. The long-term impacts of these efforts will require additional investigation. The findings of this case study are specific to the relief efforts in Houston, Texas, following Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and may not be generalizable beyond this scope.Practical implicationsSport organizations and community leaders can better prepare for future disaster responses by gaining insight into the roles and procedures enacted by the Houston teams following the Hurricane in 2017.Originality/valueThis study provides a detailed examination of the responses of several Houston sport organizations following Hurricane Harvey, including perspectives from executives inside of the organizations. Utilizing social anchor theory, this paper expands our understanding of the impacts sport organizations may produce in their roles as social anchors during disaster relief and recovery.

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