Application of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Rotator Cuff Repair Model

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 17-18
Author(s):  
B.F. Morrey
2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulei Gao ◽  
Yinquan Zhang ◽  
Yanghu Lu ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Xingrui Kou ◽  
...  

Background/Aims: This study investigated the effect of silencing TOB1 (Transducer of ERBB2, 1) expression in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on MSC-facilitated tendon-bone healing in a rat supraspinatus repair model. Methods: Rat MSCs were transduced with a recombinant lentivirus encoding short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against TOB1. MSC cell proliferation was analyzed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays. The effect of MSCs with TOB1 deficiency on tendon-bone healing in a rat rotator cuff repair model was evaluated by biomechanical testing, histological analysis and collagen type I and II gene expression. An upstream regulator (miR-218) of TOB1 was determined in MSCs. Results: We found that knockdown of TOB1 significantly increased the proliferative activity of rat MSCs in vitro. When MSCs with TOB1 deficiency were injected into injured rat supraspinatus tendon-bone junctions, the effect on tendon-bone healing was enhanced compared to treatment with control MSCs with normal TOB1 expression, as evidenced by elevated levels of ultimate load to failure and stiffness, increased amount of fibrocartilage and augmented expression of collagen type I and type II genes. In addition, we found that the TOB1 3′ untranslated region is a direct target of miR-218. Similar to the effect of TOB1 deficiency, overexpression of miR-218 effectively promoted tendon-bone healing in rat. Conclusion: These results suggest that TOB1 may play a negative role in the effect of MSCs on tendon-bone healing, and imply that expression of TOB1 may be regulated by miR-218.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 096368972097364
Author(s):  
Peng Chen ◽  
Lei Cui ◽  
Sai Chuen Fu ◽  
Li Shen ◽  
Wentao Zhang ◽  
...  

The healing of tendon–bone in the rotator cuff is featured by the formation of the scar tissues in the interface after repair. This study aimed to determine if the 3D-printed poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) scaffolds loaded with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) could augment the rotator cuff repair in the rabbits. PLGA scaffolds were generated by the 3D-printed technology; Cell Counting Kit-8 assay evaluated the proliferation of BMSCs; the mRNA and protein expression levels were assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively; immunohistology evaluated the rotator cuff repair; biomechanical characteristics of the repaired tissues were also assessed. 3D-printed PLGA scaffolds showed good biocompatibility without affecting the proliferative ability of BMSCs. BMSCs–PLGA scaffolds implantation enhanced the cell infiltration into the tendon-bone injunction at 4 weeks after implantation and improved the histology score in the tendon tissues after implantation. The mRNA expression levels of collagen I, III, tenascin, and biglycan were significantly higher in the scaffolds + BMSCs group at 4 weeks post-implantation than that in the scaffolds group. At 8 and 12 weeks after implantation, the biglycan mRNA expression level in the BMSCs–PLGA scaffolds group was significantly lower than that in the scaffolds group. BMSCs–PLGA scaffolds implantation enhanced collagen formation and increased collagen dimeter in the tendon–bone interface. The biomechanical analysis showed that BMSCs–PLGA scaffolds implantation improved the biomechanical properties of the regenerated tendon. The combination of 3D-printed PLGA scaffolds with BMSCs can augment the tendon–bone healing in the rabbit rotator cuff repair model.


2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 2126-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence V. Gulotta ◽  
David Kovacevic ◽  
John R. Ehteshami ◽  
Elias Dagher ◽  
Jonathan D. Packer ◽  
...  

Joints ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Gabriele Thiébat ◽  
Paolo Capitani ◽  
Laura de Girolamo ◽  
Carlotta Perucca Orfei ◽  
Francesca Facchini ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the in vitro biocompatibility of three different suture anchors (all-suture anchor, metal anchor, and polyetheretherketone anchor), commonly used for the rotator cuff repair. Methods To assess the biocompatibility of the anchors, the possible cytotoxicity and the immunogenicity of the devices were assessed by cell viability assay and cell count on cultures of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) and peripheral blood leucocytes (PBLs), respectively. The possible inhibitory effect of the devices on BMSCs osteogenic potential was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix deposition assay. Results The viability of BMSCs was slightly reduced when cultured in the presence of the devices (−24 ± 3%). Nevertheless, they were able to differentiate toward the osteogenic lineage in all culture conditions. The proliferation of PBLs and the production of interleukin-2 were not enhanced by the presence of any device. Conclusion The analyzed devices did not significantly affect the normal cells functions when directly cultured with human primary BMSCs or PBLs, in terms of osteogenic differentiation and inflammatory reaction. Clinical Relevance A deeper knowledge of the biological reactions to different devices used in rotator cuff surgeries would improve the clinical outcome of these procedures.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. e447-e451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Voss ◽  
Mary Beth McCarthy ◽  
Donald Allen ◽  
Mark P. Cote ◽  
Knut Beitzel ◽  
...  

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