`Fractional heating' differential scanning calorimetry: a tool to study energetics and kinetics of solid-state reactions in photoactive systems with distributed parameters

1998 ◽  
Vol 238 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliusz Sworakowski ◽  
Stanislav Nešpůrek
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Distributed Parameters ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Systems With Distributed Parameters

A Study of the Kinetics and Energetics of Solid State Reactions in Pd/Sn Diffusion Couples

1995 ◽  
Vol 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.R. Chromik ◽  
E. J. Cotts
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Heat Of Formation ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Diffusion Couples ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Limited Temperature ◽  
Reaction Constant ◽  
Limited Temperature Range

ABSTRACTUsing differential scanning calorimetry, supplemented by measurements from scanning electron microscopy images, we have investigated solid state reactions in Pd/Sn multilayer composites to form PdSn4 and PdSn3. Planar diffusion couples of Pd and Sn were prepared by means of mechanical co-deformation in a rolling mill. A phase formation sequence was determined using differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction. Growth of the PdSru phase was studied from room temperature to the melting point of Sn. For temperatures between 430 and 460K diffusion limited growth of PdSn4 was observed. From heat flow data over this limited temperature range, the form of the reaction constant was found to be k2 −k0 exp(−Ea / kbT), where k0= 0.16 cm2/s and Εn= 0.8 eV/atom. Also determined was a heat of formation, ΔHf = −27±1 kJ/mol for PdSn4 from Pd and Sn.

scholarly journals High-temperature heat capacity ErInGe2O7 and TbInGe2O7 in the range 350-1000 K

2019 ◽  
Vol 486 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
L. T. Denisova ◽  
A. D. Izotov ◽  
Yu. F. Kargin ◽  
L. A. Irtugo ◽  
V. V. Beletskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
High Temperature Heat Capacity ◽  
Temperature Heat

SmFeGe2O7 germanate was obtained by solid-state reactions from stoichiometric mixtures of starting oxides with multistage firing within 1273-1473 K. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the compound was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the dependence Cp = f(T), its thermodynamic properties are calculated.

scholarly journals Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of SmFeGe2O7 in the range 350-1000 K

2019 ◽  
Vol 487 (6) ◽  
pp. 640-643
Author(s):  
L. T. Denisova ◽  
A. D. Izotov ◽  
Y. F. Kargin ◽  
L. A. Irtugo ◽  
V. V. Beletskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry

SmFeGe2O7 germanate was obtained by solid-state reactions from stoichiometric mixtures of starting oxides with multistage firing within 1273-1473 K. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the compound was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the dependence Cp = f(T), its thermodynamic properties are calculated.

scholarly journals A Non-Isokinetic Approach for Modeling Solid-State Transformations: Application to Crystallization of a Fe-B Amorphous Alloy

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Yazhu Ma ◽  
Yubing Zhang ◽  
Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Amorphous Alloy ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Kinetics Of

Solid-state phase transformations like crystallization of amorphous alloys can be described by an analytical model incorporating a nucleation index a. However, this model cannot be used to examine isochronal transformations with abrupt changing of enthalpy differences performed with differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the model, a non-isokinetic approach is proposed and applied to analyze the isochronal crystallization kinetics of Fe85B15 amorphous alloy. The approach enabled us to obtain the kinetic parameters and activation energies for nucleation and growth.

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