Oxidation of microsomal fraction in the processing conditions of dry-cured ham. The in-vitro effect of brine

Meat Science ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Sárraga ◽  
J.A. García-Regueiro
1978 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 768-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Inano ◽  
Bun-ichi Tamaoki

ABSTRACT Progesterone was converted in vitro to 16α- and 17α-hydroxyprogesterones in the presence of NADPH by the testicular microsomal fraction (precipitate at 10 000 × g−105 000 × g) obtained from patients with prostatic carcinoma. 16α-Hydroxyprogesterone was not metabolized by either the microsomal or the cytosol fractions, and accumulated in the incubation medium. 16α-Hydroxyprogesterone competitively inhibited the activity of the C-17−C-20 lyase in the testicular microsomal fraction with an estimated inhibitor constant of 72 μm. Moreover, the 16α-hydroxyprogesterone non-competitively inhibited the activity of the 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the testicular cytosol fraction and had an estimated inhibitor constant of 52.9 μm. Other testicular enzymes related to steroid metabolism, such as Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase coupled with the Δ4-Δ5 isomerase, 16α-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase were not influenced in vitro by 16α-hydroxyprogesterone at the concentration of 0.1 mm. From these findings, it is concluded that 16α-hydroxyprogesterone inhibit specifically the cleavage of the side-chain of 17α-hydroxypregnenes in the course of androgen formation from pregnenolone in vitro.


Planta Medica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Saowakon ◽  
P Chaichanasak ◽  
C Wanichanon ◽  
V Reutrakul ◽  
P Sobhon

Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Saowakon ◽  
P Kueakhai ◽  
N Changklungmoa ◽  
N Lorsuwannarat ◽  
P Sobhon

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Santos ◽  
C Haslinger ◽  
M Hamburger ◽  
M Mennet ◽  
O Potterat ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Lorena Rocha ◽  
Juneo Freitas ◽  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 885-889
Author(s):  
Yan ZHENG ◽  
Ni DENG ◽  
Lei KANG ◽  
Xin LI ◽  
Xiang-yi HE ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1711-1715
Author(s):  
Stefania Gheorghe ◽  
Gabriela Geanina Vasile ◽  
Cristina Gligor ◽  
Irina Eugenia Lucaciu ◽  
Mihai Nita Lazar

Metallic elements copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn) are some of the most commonly found in water and sediment samples collected from the Danube - Danube Delta. These elements are important as essential micronutrients, being normally present at low concentrations in biological organisms, but in high concentrations they become toxic with immediate and delayed effects. The role of this metals is still controversial, that�s why bioconcentration potential is so important. In this non-clinical study, we tested in vitro effect of heavy metals on carp, Cyprinus carpio, reproducing in vivo presence of Cu, Zn, Ni and Mn in the Romanian�s surface water. The toxicity tests were performed according to OECD 203 by detecting the average (50%) lethal concentration - LC50 on aquatic organisms (freshwater fish) at 96h. The results pointed out that, copper value for LC 50 at 96h was estimated as 3.4 mg/L (concentrations tested in the range of 0.1 - 4.75 mg/L). Zinc value for LC 50 at 96h was estimated as 20.8 mg/L (concentrations tested in the range of 0.028 � 29.6 mg/L). Nickel value for LC 50 at 96h was estimated as 40.1 mg/L (concentrations tested in the range of 0.008 - 84.5 mg/L). For manganese the mortality effects has recorded at LC 50 at 96h at estimated value higher than 53 mg/L (concentrations tested in the range of 0.04 - 53.9 mg/L). The accuracy of the testing metals concentration was insured by the screening of the dilution water, as well as food and control fish, acclimated in laboratory conditions.


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