Determination of 3-oxo-Δ4- and 3-oxo-Δ4,6-bile acids and related compounds in biological fluids of infants with cholestasis by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

1997 ◽  
Vol 693 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikako Suzuki ◽  
Tsuyoshi Murai ◽  
Teruki Yoshimura ◽  
Akihiko Kimura ◽  
Takao Kurosawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Bile Acids ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Related Compounds

Determination of Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and Related Compounds in Commercial Chlorophenols

1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Firestone ◽  
John Ress ◽  
N L Brown ◽  
R P Barron ◽  
J N Damico
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Electron Capture ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Alumina Column ◽  
Spectrometric Data ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
Chromatographic Mass

Abstract Twenty-one commercial chlorophenols were examined for the presence of polychlorodibenzo- p-dioxins (chlorodioxins) and related compounds. The chlorophenols were dissolved in aqueous alkali, extracted with petroleum ether, and fractionated on an alumina column. Alumina fractions were examined by electron capture gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chlorodioxin content was estimated by electron capture gas chromatography. The presence of chlorodioxins, polychlorodibenzofurans (chlorofurans), and polychlorodiphenyl ethers (chloroethers) was confirmed by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The 2,3,-7,8-tetrachlorodioxin was found in 3 of 6 samples of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol but was not detected in any of the 11 samples of tetra- and pentachlorophenol that were examined. Hexachlorodioxin was present at levels ranging from 0.17 to 39 ppm in all 8 pentachlorophenols examined. Hexa-, hepta-, and octachlorodioxins as well as a wide variety of chlorofurans and chloroethers of varying chlorine content were present in most of the tetra- and pentachlorophenols. In addition, the gas chromatographic- mass spectrometric data suggested that some of the chlorophenols contained methoxy- and dimethoxypolychlorofurans and methoxypolychloroethers as well as polychlorohy droxybiphenyl.

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