scholarly journals WEIGHT LOSS IS SUPERIOR TO EXERCISE IN IMPROVING THE ATHEROGENIC LIPID PROFILE IN AN OVERWEIGHT, SEDENTARY POPULATION WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: THE RANDOMIZED CUT-IT TRIAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. A1490
Author(s):  
Lene Roerholm Pedersen ◽  
Rasmus Olsen ◽  
Rosemary Walzem ◽  
Steen Bendix Haugaard ◽  
Eva Prescott
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Feng Wu ◽  
Qin-Chen Liao ◽  
Feng Lu ◽  
Zhou Wang ◽  
Kun Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation of Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) or serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels with lipid levels and lipid ratios in individuals with coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods: A total of 1646 subjects with suspected CAD were divided into CAD or control groups. Serum Hcy, total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), apolipoprotein(Apo)AI and ApoB concentrations were detected.Results: Serum TC, LDL-C and ApoB in control subjects with HHcy were lower than those in individuals with normal Hcy, and serum HDL-C and ApoAI in CAD subjects with HHcy were lower than those in individuals with normal Hcy(P < 0.05). The correlation analysis showed that serum TGs, LDL-C, ApoAI and HDL-C were correlated with Hcy(P <0.05). There are different HHcy trends affecting the ratios of TC/HDL-C and LDL/HDL-C between the CAD and controls(Pinteraction for TC/HDL-C=0.025; Pinteraction for LDL/HDL-C=0.033). CAD patients with HHcy had a higher ratio of TC/HDL-C(P=0.022) and LDL/HDL-C(P=0.045) than those with normal Hcy, but in the controls, the subjects with HHcy exhibited a trend toward a decreased ratio of TC/HDL-C(P=0.481) and LDL/HDL-C(P=0.303).Conclusion: HHcy was related to the atherogenic lipid profile in patients with CAD. The lipid ratio is more suitable for assessing the effect of HHcy on CAD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1203-1205
Author(s):  
S. Naz ◽  
M. Raza ◽  
A. Akbar ◽  
A. N. Zaidi ◽  
S. Khaliq ◽  
...  

Aim: To evaluate serum Interleukin-6, and lipids as predictors of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in obese and non obese male patients of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methodology: It was cross-sectional comparative study. Serum Interleukin-6 and lipid profile was determined in non diabetic, non smoker and non hypertensive age matched obese and non obese male patients of CAD and healthy subjects. Sixty male subjects were divided equally into groups. Group 1, healthy controls (n=20), group 2, non obese male patients with CAD (n=20) and group 3 included Obese male patients with CAD (n=20). The serum was assayed for lipid profile and interleukin-6 . Results: Age matched healthy and patients were non diabetics, non hypertensive and non smoker with altered lipid profile in obese and non obese male patients with coronary artery disease. Patients have high serum cholesterol, low density cholesterol(LDL-C), Triglyceride(TG,) very low density lipoprotein(VLDL) and interleukin-6. The High density lipoprotein was lowered in both obese and non obese male patients with CAD. Significant positive correlation was observed in CAD group of IL-6 with TC (rho= 0.405, p= 0.009*) , with TG (rho= 0.639, p= 0.000*) ,with LDL (rho= 0.398, p= 0.002*), with VLDL (rho= 0.315, p= 0.014*). Significant negative correlation was observed in CAD group of IL-6 with HDL (rho= -0.565, p= 0.000*) Significant positive correlation was observed in CAD group of IL-6 .Significant positive correlation of IL-6 was observed with AI (rho= 0.602, p= 0.000*). Conclusion: Dyslipidemia, Raised interleukin-6 and strong positive correlation of Atherogenic index with IL-6 are independent risk factors for CVD; using Atherogenic risk ratios as a screening tool for the estimation of CVD risk is useful in patients with CAD. Keywords: Lipid profile, serum interleukin-6,Atherogenic index,coronary artery disease.


Author(s):  
Sifat Jubaira ◽  
Forhadul Haque Mollah ◽  
Tahrim Mehdi ◽  
M Iqbal Arslan

The study was designed to explore serum copper as a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). In this case-control study 30 healthy controls and 60 diagnosed cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were enrolled. Serum copper concentration and serum lipid profile were measured in all study subjects. Serum copper level was significantly higher in AMI as compared to controls. The concentrations of serum TC, TG, LDL-C level were found to be significantly higher in cases as compared to controls. The concentration serum HDL-C was found to be significantly lower in cases as compared to controls. CAD leads to raised serum copper level and it has positive correlation with TC, TG and LDL-C but negative correlation with HDL-C in males.Keywords: Coronary artery disease; serum copper; acute myocardial infarction; total cholesterol; triglyceride; low density lipoprotein cholesterol. DOI: 10.3329/bjpp.v24i1.5730Bangladesh J Physiol Pharmacol 2008; 24(1&2) : 7-9


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Kristaps Erglis ◽  
Iveta Mintale ◽  
Ieva Briede ◽  
Aldis Rozenbergs ◽  
Sanda Jegere ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the impact of two original compositions of polyphenols-containing dietary supplement on lipid profile and level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with angiographycally verified coronary artery disease (CAD). Design and methods: 167 patients were selected during their scheduled post-event elective bicycle stress-test examination. All patients received standard CAD therapy and permanent statin therapy and had elevated total cholesterol (TC > 5.0 mmol/L) and/or CRP (>3.5 mg/L) levels. The study consisted of 2 days of polyphenol depletion followed by a 12-week supplementation period in a randomized, blinded, placebo-uncontrolled parallel design. Two different compositions SILVA 1 (Quercetine, linseed oil and Resveratrol), and SILVA 2 (Quercetine, linseed oil and Pycnogenol) were tested. Results: All parameters changed compared baseline and 1 and 3 months in both groups. CRP decreased from 2.48 ± 1.62 mg/L at baseline to 1.97 ± 1.15 mg/L, high density cholesterol (HDL-C) increased from 1.18 ± 0.31 to 1.38 ± 0.34 mmol/L, also decrease of triglycerides (TG) from 1.5 to 1.29 mmol/L after 3 months treatment in SILVA I group was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Changes of parameters between baseline and 1 or 3 months in SILVA II group were not statistically significant. Hovewer, decrease of CRP (from 2.6 ± 1.28 to 2.41 ± 1.68), decrease of low density cholesterol (LDL-C from 2.95 ± 1.2 to 2.88 ± 1.21), increase of HDL-C (from 1.25 ± 0.22 to 1.34 ± 0.23), decrease of TC (from 5.2 ± 1.3 to 5.1 ± 1.28) and decrease of TG (from 1.4 ± 0.41 to 1.3 ± 0.38) can be counted as tendency of changes. Conclusion: This study reveals the superiority of treatment with statins in combination with composition containing Resveratrol for correction of lipid profile and inflamation marker CRP of patients with CAD


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