P.2.b.046 Childhood trauma and adult interpersonal relationship problems in patients with depression and anxiety disorder

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. S406
Author(s):  
W. Hahm ◽  
I.H. Paik ◽  
H. Huh ◽  
S.Y. Kim ◽  
J.H. Chae
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Relationship Problems

Suicide ideation versus suicide attempt: Examining overlapping and differential determinants in a large cohort of patients with depression and/or anxiety

2020 ◽  
pp. 000486742095125
Author(s):  
Jasper XM Wiebenga ◽  
Merijn Eikelenboom ◽  
Henriette D Heering ◽  
Patricia van Oppen ◽  
Brenda WJH Penninx
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Suicide Ideation ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Psychosocial Characteristics ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Lower Education ◽  
Suicidal Patients

Objective: Individuals with a depressive and/or anxiety disorder are known to have an elevated risk of suicide. However, these diagnoses alone are insufficient at differentiating patients with suicide ideation that attempt suicide from those that do not. Few studies examined such differences in an ideation-to-action framework. Using this framework, extensive multivariate testing was performed to examine differences between suicidal patients with and without a suicide attempt. Method: Data were from 1576 respondents with a depressive and/or anxiety disorder, participating in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety. Logistic regression analyses were used to analyze associations between sociodemographic, clinical, personality, and psychosocial risk factors and suicide ideation and attempt. Results: Patients with suicide ideation could be uniquely distinguished from non-suicidal patients by more years of education, presence of a depressive disorder (vs anxiety disorder) and higher introversion. Patients with suicide ideation and a past suicide attempt could be uniquely distinguished from non-suicidal patients by a younger age of onset, a lifetime alcohol use disorder, more external locus of control and lower levels of social support. Within the group of patients with suicide ideation, patients with a suicide attempt were more likely to have childhood trauma and lower education, and be of non-Western descent than patients with suicide ideation and no past attempt. Conclusion: This study found that although various clinical, personality and psychosocial characteristics distinguish patients with suicide ideation from non-suicidal patients, many of these often-cited factors do not distinguish patients with a suicide attempt from those who only think about suicide. However, childhood trauma, lower education and non-Western descent could aid in detecting suicide attempt risk among patients with suicide ideation.

Self-reported life satisfaction and treatment factors in patients with schizophrenia, major depression and anxiety disorder

2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.T. Koivumaa-Honkanen ◽  
R. Honkanen ◽  
R. Antikainen ◽  
J. Hintikka ◽  
H. Viinamäki
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Depression And Anxiety

scholarly journals Affect fluctuations examined with ecological momentary assessment in patients with current or remitted depression and anxiety disorders

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Schoevers ◽  
C. D. van Borkulo ◽  
F. Lamers ◽  
M.N. Servaas ◽  
J. A. Bastiaansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Ecological Momentary Assessment ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Remitted Depression ◽  
Ecological Momentary ◽  
Ema Data ◽  
Momentary Assessment ◽  
A Current

Abstract Background There is increasing interest in day-to-day affect fluctuations of patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Few studies have compared repeated assessments of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) across diagnostic groups, and fluctuation patterns were not uniformly defined. The aim of this study is to compare affect fluctuations in patients with a current episode of depressive or anxiety disorder, in remitted patients and in controls, using affect instability as a core concept but also describing other measures of variability and adjusting for possible confounders. Methods Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data were obtained from 365 participants of the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety with current (n = 95), remitted (n = 178) or no (n = 92) DSM-IV defined depression/anxiety disorder. For 2 weeks, five times per day, participants filled-out items on PA and NA. Affect instability was calculated as the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). Tests on group differences in RMSSD, within-person variance, and autocorrelation were performed, controlling for mean affect levels. Results Current depression/anxiety patients had the highest affect instability in both PA and NA, followed by remitters and then controls. Instability differences between groups remained significant when controlling for mean affect levels, but differences between current and remitted were no longer significant. Conclusions Patients with a current disorder have higher instability of NA and PA than remitted patients and controls. Especially with regard to NA, this could be interpreted as patients with a current disorder being more sensitive to internal and external stressors and having suboptimal affect regulation.

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