Older Patients' Stoicism Hinders Pain Management

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
KATE JOHNSON
2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Anil Shrestha ◽  
Gentle S Shrestha ◽  
Saurabh Pradhan ◽  
Pankaj Joshi

Decades of refinement and modifications have led the modern anaesthetic practice to be conducted so smoothly and safely, that sometimes we take for granted the enormous amount of risks involved with it. Furthermore, with the evolution of monitoring techniques, and discovery of safer drugs, anesthesia has facilitated the conduction of complex surgeries on sicker patients, and older patients. The expansion to critical care and pain management services has added another dimension to this field, with anesthesiologists not just working as facilitators for another procedure, but acting as primary physicians. Anesthesiologists are among the few clinicians, who are involved in patient morbidity and mortality in their daily routine. With the ever-changing ethical and legal background, the significance of obtaining a separate consent for anesthesia needs to be timely evaluated. In this review, we have discussed the significance of a separate consent for anesthesia and highlight its various aspects.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine J McPherson ◽  
Thomas Hadjistavropoulos ◽  
Michelle M Lobchuk ◽  
Kelly N Kilgour

BACKGROUND: Despite an emphasis on pain management in palliative care, pain continues to be a common problem for individuals with advanced cancer. Many of those affected are older due to the disproportionate incidence of cancer in this age group. There remains little understanding of how older patients and their family caregivers perceive patients’ cancer-related pain, despite its significance for pain management in the home setting.OBJECTIVES: To explore and describe the cancer pain perceptions and experiences of older adults with advanced cancer and their family caregivers.METHODS: A qualitative descriptive approach was used to describe and interpret data collected from semistructured interviews with 18 patients (≥65 years of age) with advanced cancer receiving palliative care at home and their family caregivers.RESULTS: The main category ‘Experiencing cancer pain’ incorporated three themes. The theme ‘Feeling cancer pain’ included the sensory aspects of the pain, its origin and meanings attributed to the pain. A second theme, ‘Reacting to cancer pain’, included patients’ and family caregivers’ behavioural, cognitive (ie, attitudes, beliefs and control) and emotional responses to the pain. A third theme, ‘Living with cancer pain’ incorporated individual and social-relational changes that resulted from living with cancer pain.CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide an awareness of cancer pain experienced by older patients and their family caregivers within the wider context of ongoing relationships, increased patient morbidity and other losses common in the aged.


AORN Journal ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamala D. Larsen

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges El Hachem ◽  
Francisco Oliveira Rocha ◽  
Thierry Pepersack ◽  
Youssef Jounblat ◽  
Annie Drowart ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1138-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra F. Simmons ◽  
John F. Schnelle ◽  
Avantika A. Saraf ◽  
Chris Simon Coelho ◽  
J. Mary Lou Jacobsen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Brunelli ◽  
Cinzia Bonanni ◽  
Calogero Foti ◽  
Marco Traballesi

BACKGROUND: Several reviews have been published regarding quality of life (QoL) and Health Status (HS) in persons with lower limb amputation (LLA). However, little has been discussed in the literature with respect to older populations (i.e. age>60 years) with trans-tibial amputation. Furthermore, the perceived satisfaction with prosthesis is another important aspect for consideration in the amputees’ life. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review was to evaluate the impact of trans-tibial amputation on the QoL, HS and prosthesis satisfaction, in order to determine the appropriate intervention to improve these aspects in older population of trans-tibial amputees (TTA). METHODS: Research articles, published between January 2000 to March 2019, were found using Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The methodological quality of the selected articles was assessed using the Critical Review Form-Quantitative Studies checklist. RESULTS: Ten articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. In these papers, we can summarize that people with trans-tibial amputation have a better QoL compared to those with above knee amputation. Moreover, physical functioning and mobility are the most influencing factors for QoL and HS in older people with lower limb amputation. Finally, the prosthesis weight reduction may improve satisfaction with the prosthetic limb. CONCLUSION: Efforts have to be made in order to improve mobility in older population with transtibial amputation for better QoL and HS. This can be accomplished by means of adequate rehabilitation, pain management and an accurate choice of appropriate prosthetic components. We observed that the quality of evidence in the literature available is inadequate and future research would benefit from more prospective observational cohort studies with appropriate inclusion criteria and larger sample sizes to better understand the QoL and HS in this population. Layman’s Abstract: Few studies have deeply investigated the effect of aging on Quality of Life, perceived Health Status and satisfaction with the prosthesis on older trans-tibial amputees. This review focuses on these aspects, which can guide professionals on how to improve prosthetic and rehabilitative intervention in this particular amputees’ population. The results of this review indicate that the Quality of Life and Health Status seem to be influenced by adequate rehabilitation, pain management and an accurate choice of appropriate prosthetic components. Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/33640/26354 How To Cite: Brunelli S., Bonanni C., Foti C., Traballesi M. A literature review of the quality of life, health status and prosthesis satisfaction in older patients with a trans-tibial amputation. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2020;Volume3, Issue1, No.3. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v3i1.33640 Corresponding Author: Stefano Brunelli, MDSanta Lucia Foundation, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Health Care, Rome, Italy.E-Mail: [email protected]: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-1564


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robyn Gallagher ◽  
Sharon McKinley

Background Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery who have increased anxiety levels have poorer outcomes than patients with lower levels, yet few studies have identified the concerns associated with this anxiety. Objective To describe the concerns of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and to identify concerns that were associated with higher levels of anxiety. Method Patients (n = 172) were interviewed to determine their concerns and anxiety levels before surgery, before discharge, and 10 days after discharge. Multiple regression was used to determine the predictors of anxiety. Results Although individual concerns changed over time, anxiety levels did not change from before to after surgery, remaining low to moderate. Being female and having more concerns about waiting for the surgery, being in pain/discomfort, and resuming lifestyle were predictors of increased anxiety before surgery. Predictors of increased anxiety while hospitalized after the surgery included taking anxiolytic or antidepressant medications, higher anxiety levels before surgery, concerns about personal things being inaccessible, and difficulty sleeping. Patients with higher anxiety levels after discharge were older, more anxious before surgery, and had concerns about being in pain/discomfort. Conclusion Patients waiting for coronary artery bypass surgery should be routinely assessed for anxiety before the procedure, and interventions to prevent or reduce anxiety should be provided. Interventions must be multifactorial, including information and support for pain management and realistic information about surgery schedules and resuming lifestyle after the surgery. Women and older patients may need to be targeted for intervention.


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