What is intra-abdominal pressure?

2013 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Manu Malbrain ◽  
Jan De Waele
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pressure

Influence of intra-abdominal pressure on the flow of chronic colostasis for children

2016 ◽  
Vol 52-53 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
V.S. Konoplytsky ◽  
◽  
O.O. Lukiyanets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pressure

COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF GUT DECOMPRESSION METHODS IN OPERATIONS ON TOXIC WIDESPREAD PERITONITIS

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
V.I. Midlenko ◽  
N.I. Belonogov ◽  
O.V. Midlenko ◽  
A.L. Charyshkin
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Intestinal Decompression ◽  
Bowel Decompression

The aim of the paper is to conduct a comparative assessment of bowel decompression methods in operations on toxic widespread peritonitis. Materials and Methods. The authors examined 162 patients with widespread peritonitis of various etiologies. Using generally accepted methods, they compared treatment results using one of the three methods of intestinal decompression: cecostomy, nasointestinal intubation, and cecostomy with intubation of the small intestine. Results. It was detected that in case of small intestine intubation through the cecostomy (in comparison with other methods), intra-abdominal pressure returned to normal on the 2nd day, and in case of cecostomy or nasointestinal intubation – on the 5th and 7th day, respectively. Also, decrease in intoxication indicators was observed 2 days earlier than usual. Conclusion. Intubation of the small intestine through the cecostoma provides the most adequate intestinal decompression in patients with advanced toxic peritonitis. Early normalization of intra-abdominal pressure in patients with advanced toxic peritonitis improves treatment outcomes. Keywords: widespread peritonitis, intestinal decompression. Цель – сравнительная оценка способов декомпрессии кишечника при операциях по поводу распространённого перитонита в токсической стадии. Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 162 пациента с распространённым перитонитом различной этиологии. С использованием общепринятых методик сравнивались результаты лечения при применении одного из трёх способов декомпрессии кишечника: цекостомии, назоинтестинальной интубации и наложения цекостомы с интубацией тонкой кишки. Результаты. Установлено, что при использовании интубации тонкого кишечника через цекостому, в сравнении с другими применявшимися нами способами, внутрибрюшное давление нормализовалось на второй день, а при использовании цекостомии или назоинтестинальной интубации – на 5-й и 7-й дни соответственно. Также на 2 сут раньше происходило снижение показателей интоксикации. Выводы. Наиболее адекватную декомпрессию кишечника у пациентов с распространённым перитонитом в токсической стадии обеспечивает интубация тонкого кишечника через цекостому. Ранняя нормализация внутрибрюшного давления у пациентов с распространённым перитонитом в токсической стадии позволяет улучшить результаты лечения. Ключевые слова: распространённый перитонит, декомпрессия кишечника.

Role of Intra-Abdominal Pressure as a Prognostic Marker and Its Correlation with APACHE II and SOFA Scores in Patients of Acute Pancreatitis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar Gupta ◽  
Ekta Yadav ◽  
Nikhil Gupta ◽  
Raghav Yelamanchi ◽  
Lalit Kumar Bansal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Prognostic Marker ◽  
Apache Ii ◽  
Abdominal Pressure

scholarly journals SP723INTRA ABDOMINAL PRESSURE AND RENAL ARTERY BLOOD FLOW IN THE EARLY POST TRANSPLANTATION PERIOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i589-i590
Author(s):  
Armando Coca ◽  
Ana Lucia Valencia ◽  
Cristina Ferrer ◽  
Pablo Gonzalez ◽  
Miriam Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Renal Artery ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Artery Blood Flow ◽  
Post Transplantation

Intraperitoneal Urinary Bladder Rupture as a Cause of Pneumoperitoneum

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110257
Author(s):  
Dar Parvez M ◽  
Kour Supreet ◽  
Sharma Ajay ◽  
Kumar Subodh
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Primary Repair ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Pelvic Trauma ◽  
Bladder Rupture ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Trauma Patients ◽  
Hollow Viscus ◽  
Sudden Rise ◽  
Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture

The most common cause of pneumoperitoneum in trauma patients is hollow viscus injury; however, in patients with pneumoperitoneum on imaging and normal hollow viscus during the laparotomy, other rare causes of pneumoperitoneum like intraperitoneal urinary bladder rupture should be ruled out. Urinary bladder can rupture either extraperitoneally or intraperitoneally or both. Rupture of the urinary bladder is commonly seen in patients with abdominal trauma; however, pneumoperitoneum is usually not seen in patients with traumatic bladder rupture. Intraperitoneal bladder rupture is usually due to the sudden rise in intra-abdominal pressure following abdominal or pelvic trauma. However, it is a rare cause of pneumoperitoneum and is managed by surgical repair. We present a case of blunt trauma abdomen with pneumoperitoneum due to isolated intraperitoneal bladder rupture who was managed by exploratory laparotomy and primary repair of the urinary bladder.

scholarly journals Increased intra-abdominal pressure: is it of any consequence in severe acute pancreatitis?

HPB ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pupelis ◽  
H. Plaudis ◽  
K. Snippe ◽  
M. Rudakovska
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Severe Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Abdominal Pressure

scholarly journals Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Marker for Renal Dysfunction Detection in Critically Ill Patients with Increased Intraabdominal Pressure

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Claudiu Puiac ◽  
Janos Szederjesi ◽  
Alexandra Lazăr ◽  
Codruța Bad ◽  
Lucian Pușcașiu
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Creatinine Clearance ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Intraabdominal Pressure ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin ◽  
Neutrophil Gelatinase

Abstract Introduction: Elevated intraabdominal pressure (IAP) it is known to have an impact on renal function trough the pressure transmitted from the abdominal cavity to the vasculature responsible for the renal blood flow. Intraabdominal pressure is found to be frequent in intensive care patients and also to be a predictor of mortality. Intra-abdominal high pressure is an entity that can have serious impact on intensive care admitted patients, studies concluding that if this condition progresses to abdominal compartment syndrome mortality is as high as 80%. Aim: The aim of this study was to observe if a link between increased intraabdominal pressure and modification in renal function exists (NGAL, creatinine clearance). Material and Method: The study enrolled 30 critically ill patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit of SCJU Tîrgu Mures between November 2015 and August 2016. The study enrolled adult, hemodynamically stable patients admitted in intensive critical care - defined by a normal blood pressure maintained without any vasopressor or inotropic support, invasive monitoring using PICCO device and abdominal pressure monitoring. Results: The patients were divided into two groups based on the intraabdominal pressure values: normal intraabdominal pressure group= 52 values and increased intraabdominal group= 35 values. We compared the groups in the light of NGAL values, 24 hours diuresis, GFR and creatinine clearance. The groups are significantly different when compared in the light of NGAL values and GFR values. We obtained a statistically significant correlation between NGAL value and 24 hour diuresis. No other significant correlations were encountered between the studied items. Conclusions: NGAL values are increased in patients with high intraabdominal pressure which may suggest its utility as a cut off marker for patients with increased intraabdominal pressure. There is a significant decreased GFR in patient with elevated intraabdominal pressure, observation which can help in early detection of renal injury in patients due to high intraabdominal pressure. No correlation was found between creatinine clearance and increased intraabdominal pressure.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document