A problem, not a solution: complementarity in the Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of the Congo

2014 ◽  
pp. 1204-1221
Author(s):  
Marlies Glasius
Keyword(s):  
Central African Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Republic Of The Congo

African politics and security to end-2017

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
African Politics ◽  
Content Type ◽  
International Funding ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Step Down ◽  
Regional Leaders

Subject African politics and security to end-2017. Significance Key regional leaders are set to step down from national and party presidencies in Angola and South Africa, presidents in Nigeria and Zimbabwe are in ill health, while growing displacement crises in the Central African Republic (CAR) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) could worsen without increased international funding and support. Although famine risks have lessened in South Sudan, conflict and instability will persist in Nigeria and Somalia as renewed insurgency threats grow.

Developments at the International Criminal Court

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-448
Author(s):  
Julieta Solano McCausland ◽  
Enrique Carnero Rojo
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Security Council ◽  
International Criminal Court ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Victim Participation

Abstract This column covers the activity of the International Criminal Court during the last third of 2010 through mid-May 2011. The Court has continued investigating situations in five countries (the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Sudan, the Central African Republic and Kenya) and opened a new investigation following a referral by the United Nations Security Council (Libya). The judicial activity of the Court continued with four accused persons undergoing trial, two more waiting for their trial to start, and six more awaiting the confirmation of charges hearing. The Chambers of the Court continued to develop the rules applicable to pre-trial and trial proceedings. In the period covered by this column they confirmed the law on the admissibility of a case, ruled on the proceedings concerning the first challenge by a State to the admissibility of a case and on stay of proceedings, and brought consistency on the issue of victim participation across cases.

Developments at the International Criminal Court

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julieta Solano McCausland ◽  
Enrique Carnero Rojo
Keyword(s):  
International Criminal Court ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
The Third ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Victim Participation

Abstract This column covers the activity of the International Criminal Court during the second third of 2010. The Court has continued investigating situations in five countries (the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Sudan, the Central African Republic and Kenya) and has started one new case. The judicial activity of the Court has remained stable, with three accused persons undergoing trial and one more waiting for his trial to start. Several Chambers have continued to develop the rules applicable to pre-trial and trial proceedings, confirming their previous decisions, including on the issue of victim participation during the trial. Moreover, the Court has adopted its first decision charging a suspect with allegations of genocide and has ruled on the admissibility of the third of its cases to proceed to trial. All in all, during the period of time covered in this column, the Court has continued the conduct of its investigations and trials.

New enigmatic species of the genus Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Afrotropics, with notes on related genera

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4438 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEX GUMOVSKY
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Species ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Lower Face ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Species Groups ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
First Time

Three new species groups and seven species of the genus Pediobius Walker are described from the Afrotropical realm: the marjoriae group, with P. marjoriae Kerrich (described from Uganda), P. rohombaya Gumovsky sp. n. (from the Central African Republic (CAR), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Gabon, Uganda) and P. orungu Gumovsky sp. n. (from Gabon); the afroteres group with P. afroteres Gumovsky sp. n. (from South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Kenya, Uganda, DRC, Cameroon) and P. kafroteres Gumovsky sp. n. (from Cameroon); the askari group with P. askari Gumovsky sp. n. (from South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, DRC, Ivory Coast) and P. maleficus Gumovsky sp. n. (from Kenya, DRC, CAR, Cameroon, Gabon); and P. nganga Gumovsky sp. n. (from DRC) (not assigned to any group). All these species are characterized by the relatively wide and robust head with elongate and/or narrowed lower face and the antennae attached near or below the lower eye margins. Morphological features of the species, as well as their habitat distribution, are discussed. The comparison of the new species with similar taxa of Entedoninae suggested the following synonymies: Rhynchentedon Girault and Pediobomyia Girault under Pediobius (syn. n.); Bomyiabius frontus Narendran, Pediobomyia budaicus Narendran and Pediobomyia lankicus Narendran under Pediobomyia darwini Girault (syn. n.). The following new combinations are proposed: Pediobius maximus (Girault), P. achterbergi (Gumovsky), P. narendrani (Gumovsky), P. brevicaulis (Hansson), P. canaliculatus (Hansson) and P. darwini (Girault) (comb. n.). Ant parasitoids P. marjoriae and Myrmokata diparoides Bouček are recorded from DRC for the first time. 

scholarly journals New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-538
Author(s):  
Robin Kundrata
Keyword(s):  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Tropical Africa ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Afrotropical Region ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Rainforest Zone

Abstract Lolosia Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 and Microselasia Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 (Elateridae: Agrypninae: Drilini) were described based on species endemic to the Cameroonian rainforest zone. Here, I describe Lolosia gajduskovae sp. nov. (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Lolosia smetkovae sp. nov. (Central African Republic), and Microselasia sormovae sp. nov. (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Additionally, I redescribe Selasia burgeoni Pic, 1930 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) and transfer it to Microselasia as M. burgeoni (Pic, 1930) comb. nov. The main diagnostic characters including male genitalia are figured, and an identification key to the males of Lolosia species is provided. The generic diagnoses of Lolosia and Microselasia are updated based on the here studied species. The newly described species increase our knowledge on the distribution of Lolosia and Microselasia in the Afrotropical Region.

Central African Republic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Schneider ◽  
Vanessa Ferguson
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
Violent Conflict ◽  
Humanitarian Crisis ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Democratic Elections

The Central African Republic (Centrafrique) is a landlocked country bordered by Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, and Cameroon. It is 622,984 square kilometres (km) and has a population of 4.7 million. Centrafrique has a long history of political instability and the latest security and humanitarian crisis of 2013 has deeply affected the country, leading to the displacement of approximately 25 per cent of the population. Although the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) has been deployed since April 2014 and democratic elections took place in 2016, Centrafrique is still very much a country in crisis, where violent conflict is all too common.

Developments at the International Criminal Court

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-555
Author(s):  
Julieta Solano McCausland ◽  
Enrique Carnero Rojo
Keyword(s):  
International Criminal Court ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Disclosure Of Information ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Victim Participation ◽  
The Way

AbstractThis column covers the activity of the International Criminal Court during the first four months of 2010. The Court has continued investigating alleged crimes in four situations (the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Darfur/Sudan and the Central African Republic) and has started investigations in a fifth country (Kenya). The judicial activity of the Court has gained momentum, with proceedings against four accused persons, including ongoing trials against three persons. The commencement of the trial of one more person is pending, and an additional six individuals remain subject to warrants of arrest. Several Chambers have confirmed their previous decisions on the way in which trial proceedings must be prepared and conducted, including the scope of victim participation at trial and the legal framework for non-disclosure of information to the Defence as an exceptional measure of protection during trial. Moreover, the first decision on a Prosecutor’s request to open an investigation has been adopted. All in all, during the period of time covered in this column the Court has consolidated the foundations for the conduct of its investigations and trials.

Encouraging Rebel Demobilization by Radio in Uganda and the D.R. Congo: The Case of “Come Home” Messaging

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-55
Author(s):  
Scott Ross
Keyword(s):  
Central African Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Lord's Resistance Army ◽  
Radio Programming ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
Lord’S Resistance Army ◽  
Important Shift ◽  
Local Radio

Abstract:For several years, local radio stations in Uganda have broadcast “come home” messages that encourage the rebel Lord’s Resistance Army to demobilize. Since the rebels began carrying out attacks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Central African Republic, several international actors have introduced the same messages to these regions. This new effort has internationalized radio programming, benefited local radio stations, provided new forms of messaging, and functioned in collaboration with military actors. This article provides an overview of how “come home” messaging functions in different contexts, examines the effects of these actions, and calls for research into an important shift in military–humanitarian relations.

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