scholarly journals Regularity of the extremal solutions associated with elliptic systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 149 (04) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046
Author(s):  
A. Aghajani ◽  
C. Cowan

AbstractWe examine the elliptic system given by$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u = \lambda f(v)} \hfill &amp; {{\rm in }\,\,\Omega ,} \hfill \cr {-\Delta v = \gamma f(u)} \hfill &amp; {{\rm in }\,\,\Omega ,} \hfill \cr {u = v = 0} \hfill &amp; {{\rm on }\,\,\partial \Omega ,} \hfill \cr } } \right.$$where λ, γ are positive parameters, Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝNandfis aC2positive, nondecreasing and convex function in [0, ∞) such thatf(t)/t→ ∞ ast→ ∞. Assuming$$0 < \tau _-: = \mathop {\lim \inf }\limits_{t\to \infty } \displaystyle{{f(t){f}^{\prime \prime}(t)} \over {{f}^{\prime}{(t)}^2}} \les \tau _ + : = \mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{t\to \infty } \displaystyle{{f(t){f}^{\prime \prime}(t)} \over {{f}^{\prime}{(t)}^2}} \les 2,$$we show that the extremal solution (u*,v*) associated with the above system is smooth provided thatN&lt; (2α*(2 − τ+) + 2τ+)/(τ+)max{1, τ+}, where α*&gt; 1 denotes the largest root of the second-order polynomial$$[P_{f}(\alpha,\tau_{-},\tau_{+}):=(2-\tau_{-})^{2} \alpha^{2}- 4(2-\tau_{+})\alpha+4(1-\tau_{+}).]$$As a consequence,u*,v* ∈L∞(Ω) forN&lt; 5. Moreover, if τ−= τ+, thenu*,v* ∈L∞(Ω) forN&lt; 10.

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAOQUAN PENG

AbstractIn this paper, we show that the semi-linear elliptic systems of the form (0.1) possess at least one non-trivial solution pair (u, v) ∈ H01(Ω) × H01(Ω), where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝN, λ and μ are non-negative numbers, f(x, t) and g(x, t) are continuous functions on Ω × ℝ and asymptotically linear at infinity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Cowan

AbstractWe examine the elliptic system given bywhere λ, γ are positive parameters and where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ


2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAOQUAN PENG ◽  
JIANFU YANG

AbstractIn this paper, we show that the semilinear elliptic systems of the form (0.1) possess at least one positive solution pair (u, v) ∈ H10(Ω) × H10(Ω), where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, f(x,t) and g(x, t) are continuous functions on $\Omega\times \mathbb{R}$ and asymptotically linear at infinity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-244
Author(s):  
Bruno Ribeiro

AbstractIn this work we study the following class of elliptic systems:where Ω ⊂ ℝ2 is a smooth bounded domain, H is a C1 function in [0, +∞)×[0, +∞) which is assumed to be in the critical growth range of Trudinger–Moser type and f1, f2 ∈ Lr (Ω), r > 2. Under suitable hypotheses on the functions a, b, c ∈ C($(\bar\sOm)$ and using variational methods, we prove the existence of two solutions depending on f1 and f2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 150 (5) ◽  
pp. 2682-2718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boumediene Abdellaoui ◽  
Antonio J. Fernández

AbstractLet$\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N} $, N ≽ 2, be a smooth bounded domain. For s ∈ (1/2, 1), we consider a problem of the form $$\left\{\begin{array}{@{}ll} (-\Delta)^s u = \mu(x)\, \mathbb{D}_s^{2}(u) + \lambda f(x), & {\rm in}\,\Omega, \\ u= 0, & {\rm in}\,\mathbb{R}^{N} \setminus \Omega,\end{array}\right.$$ where λ > 0 is a real parameter, f belongs to a suitable Lebesgue space, $\mu \in L^{\infty}$ and $\mathbb {D}_s^2$ is a nonlocal ‘gradient square’ term given by $$\mathbb{D}_s^2 (u) = \frac{a_{N,s}}{2} \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^2}{|x-y|^{N+2s}}\,{\rm d}y.$$ Depending on the real parameter λ > 0, we derive existence and non-existence results. The proof of our existence result relies on sharp Calderón–Zygmund type regularity results for the fractional Poisson equation with low integrability data. We also obtain existence results for related problems involving different nonlocal diffusion terms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Cortázar ◽  
Manuel Elgueta ◽  
Jorge García-Melián

AbstractWe consider the elliptic system ${\Delta u\hskip-0.284528pt=\hskip-0.284528ptu^{p}v^{q}}$, ${\Delta v\hskip-0.284528pt=\hskip-0.284528ptu^{r}v^{s}}$ in Ω with the boundary conditions ${{\partial u/\partial\eta}=\lambda u}$, ${{\partial v/\partial\eta}=\mu v}$ on ${\partial\Omega}$, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain of ${\mathbb{R}^{N}}$, ${p,s>1}$, ${q,r>0}$, ${\lambda,\mu>0}$ and η stands for the outward unit normal. Assuming the “criticality” hypothesis ${(p-1)(s-1)=qr}$, we completely analyze the values of ${\lambda,\mu}$ for which there exist positive solutions and give a detailed description of the set of solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. 1737-1768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djairo G. de Figueiredo ◽  
João Marcos do Ó ◽  
Jianjun Zhang

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study Hamiltonian elliptic system of the form 0.1$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u = g(v)} & {{\rm in}\;\Omega,} \cr {-\Delta v = f(u)} & {{\rm in}\;\Omega,} \cr {u = 0,v = 0} & {{\rm on}\;\partial \Omega,} \cr } } \right.$$ where Ω ⊂ ℝ2 is a bounded domain. In the second place, we present existence results for the following stationary Schrödinger systems defined in the whole plane 0.2$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u + u = g(v)\;\;\;{\rm in}\;{\open R}^2,} \cr {-\Delta v + v = f(u)\;\;\;{\rm in}\;{\open R}^2.} \cr } } \right.$$We assume that the nonlinearities f, g have critical growth in the sense of Trudinger–Moser. By using a suitable variational framework based on the generalized Nehari manifold method, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions of both systems (0.1) and (0.2).


Author(s):  
Gioconda Moscariello ◽  
Giulio Pascale

AbstractWe consider linear elliptic systems whose prototype is $$\begin{aligned} div \, \Lambda \left[ \,\exp (-|x|) - \log |x|\,\right] I \, Du = div \, F + g \text { in}\, B. \end{aligned}$$ d i v Λ exp ( - | x | ) - log | x | I D u = d i v F + g in B . Here B denotes the unit ball of $$\mathbb {R}^n$$ R n , for $$n > 2$$ n > 2 , centered in the origin, I is the identity matrix, F is a matrix in $$W^{1, 2}(B, \mathbb {R}^{n \times n})$$ W 1 , 2 ( B , R n × n ) , g is a vector in $$L^2(B, \mathbb {R}^n)$$ L 2 ( B , R n ) and $$\Lambda $$ Λ is a positive constant. Our result reads that the gradient of the solution $$u \in W_0^{1, 2}(B, \mathbb {R}^n)$$ u ∈ W 0 1 , 2 ( B , R n ) to Dirichlet problem for system (0.1) is weakly differentiable provided the constant $$\Lambda $$ Λ is not large enough.


2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIANG ZHANG ◽  
XIANHUA TANG

AbstractIn this paper, we study the multiplicity of solutions for the following problem: $$\begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u-\Delta(|u|^{\alpha})|u|^{\alpha-2}u=g(x,u)+\theta h(x,u), \ \ x\in \Omega,\\ u=0, \ \ x\in \partial\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*}$$ where α ≥ 2, Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ${\mathbb{R}}$N, θ is a parameter and g, h ∈ C($\bar{\Omega}$ × ${\mathbb{R}}$). Under the assumptions that g(x, u) is odd and locally superlinear at infinity in u, we prove that for any j ∈ $\mathbb{N}$ there exists ϵj > 0 such that if |θ| ≤ ϵj, the above problem possesses at least j distinct solutions. Our results generalize some known results in the literature and are new even in the symmetric situation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Ben Othman ◽  
Rym Chemmam ◽  
Paul Sauvy

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the following quasilinear elliptic system (P) with explosive boundary conditions:ΔΔwhere Ω is a smooth bounded domain of ℝ


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