scholarly journals Averaging distances in certain Banach spaces

1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Wolf

Let E be a Banach space. The averaging interval AI(E) is defined as the set of positive real numbers α, with the following property: For each n ∈ ℕ and for all (not necessarily distinct) x1, x2, … xn ∈ E with ∥x1∥ = ∥x2∥ = … = ∥xn∥ = 1, there is an x ∈ E, ∥x∥ = 1, such thatIt follows immediately, that AI(E) is a (perhaps empty) interval included in the closed interval [1,2]. For example in this paper it is shown that AI(E) = {α} for some 1 < α < 2, if E has finite dimension. Furthermore a complete discussion of AI(C(X)) is given, where C(X) denotes the Banach space of real valued continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space X. Also a Banach space E is found, such that AI(E) = [1,2].

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Noboru Endou ◽  
Yasunari Shidama

Summary In this article, we described basic properties of Riemann integral on functions from R into Real Banach Space. We proved mainly the linearity of integral operator about the integral of continuous functions on closed interval of the set of real numbers. These theorems were based on the article [10] and we referred to the former articles about Riemann integral. We applied definitions and theorems introduced in the article [9] and the article [11] to the proof. Using the definition of the article [10], we also proved some theorems on bounded functions.


1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Friedman ◽  
A. E. Tong

Representation theorems for additive functional have been obtained in [2, 4; 6-8; 10-13]. Our aim in this paper is to study the representation of additive operators.Let S be a compact Hausdorff space and let C(S) be the space of real-valued continuous functions defined on S. Let X be an arbitrary Banach space and let T be an additive operator (see § 2) mapping C(S) into X. We will show (see Lemma 3.4) that additive operators may be represented in terms of a family of “measures” {μh} which take their values in X**. If X is weakly sequentially complete, then {μh} can be shown to take their values in X and are vector-valued measures (i.e., countably additive in the norm) (see Lemma 3.7). And, if X* is separable in the weak-* topology, T may be represented in terms of a kernel representation satisfying the Carathéordory conditions (see [9; 11; §4]):


Author(s):  
Fernando Bombal ◽  
Pilar Cembranos

Let K be a compact Hausdorff space and E, F Banach spaces. We denote by C(K, E) the Banach space of all continuous. E-valued functions defined on K, with the supremum norm. It is well known ([6], [7]) that every operator (= bounded linear operator) T from C(K, E) to F has a finitely additive representing measure m of bounded semi-variation, defined on the Borel σ-field Σ of K and with values in L(E, F″) (the space of all operators from E into the second dual of F), in such a way thatwhere the integral is considered in Dinculeanu's sense.


1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Popa

AbstractFor X and Y Banach spaces, let X⊗εY, be the injective tensor product. If Z is also a Banach space and U ∊ L(X⊗εY,Z) we consider the operatorWe prove that if U ∊ PI(X⊗εY, Z), then U# ∊ I(X, PI(Y,Z)). This result is then applied in the case of operators defined on the space of all X-valued continuous functions on the compact Hausdorff space T. We obtain also an affirmative answer to a problem of J. Diestel and J. J. Uhl about the RNP property for the space of all nuclear operators; namely if X* and Y have the RNP and Y can be complemented in its bidual, then N(X, Y) has the RNP.


Order ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Vrana

AbstractGiven a commutative semiring with a compatible preorder satisfying a version of the Archimedean property, the asymptotic spectrum, as introduced by Strassen (J. reine angew. Math. 1988), is an essentially unique compact Hausdorff space together with a map from the semiring to the ring of continuous functions. Strassen’s theorem characterizes an asymptotic relaxation of the preorder that asymptotically compares large powers of the elements up to a subexponential factor as the pointwise partial order of the corresponding functions, realizing the asymptotic spectrum as the space of monotone semiring homomorphisms to the nonnegative real numbers. Such preordered semirings have found applications in complexity theory and information theory. We prove a generalization of this theorem to preordered semirings that satisfy a weaker polynomial growth condition. This weaker hypothesis does not ensure in itself that nonnegative real-valued monotone homomorphisms characterize the (appropriate modification of the) asymptotic preorder. We find a sufficient condition as well as an equivalent condition for this to hold. Under these conditions the asymptotic spectrum is a locally compact Hausdorff space satisfying a similar universal property as in Strassen’s work.


1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 597-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kiefer

The main object of this paper is to prove the following:Theorem. Let f1, … ,fk be linearly independent continuous functions on a compact space. Then for 1 ≤ s ≤ k there exist real numbers aij, 1 ≤ i ≤ s, 1 ≤ j ≤ k, with {aij, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ s} n-singular, and a discrete probability measure ε*on, such that(a) the functions gi = Σj=1kaijfj 1 ≤ i ≤ s, are orthonormal (ε*) to the fj for s < j ≤ k;(b)The result in the case s = k was first proved in (2). The result when s < k, which because of the orthogonality condition of (a) is more general than that when s = k, was proved in (1) under a restriction which will be discussed in § 3. The present proof does not require this ad hoc restriction, and is more direct in approach than the method of (2) (although involving as much technical detail as the latter in the case when the latter applies).


1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Kalton

Let S be a compact Hausdorff space and let Φ: C(S)→E be a linear operator defined on the space of real-valued continuous functions on S and taking values in a (real) topological vector space E. Then Φ is called exhaustive (7) if given any sequence of functions fn ∈ C(S) such that fn ≧ 0 andthen Φ(fn)→0 If E is complete then it was shown in (7) that exhaustive maps are precisely those which possess regular integral extensions to the space of bounded Borel functions on S; this is equivalent to possessing a representationwhere μ is a regular countably additive E-valued measure defined on the σ-algebra of Borel subsets of S.


1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Humke ◽  
M. Laczkovich

Let C[0,1] be the Banach space of continuous functions defined on [0,1] and let C be the set of functions f∈C[0,1] mapping [0,1] into itself. If f∈C, fk will denote the kth iterate of f and we put Ck = {fk:f∈C;}. The set of increasing (≡ nondecreasing) and decreasing (≡ nonincreasing) functions in C will be denoted by ℐ and D, respectively. If a function f is defined on an interval I, we let C(f) denote the set of points at which f is locally constant, i.e.We let N denote the set of positive integers and NN denote the Baire space of sequences of positive integers.


1965 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Bambah ◽  
Alan Woods ◽  
Hans Zassenhaus

Let K be a bounded, open convex set in euclidean n-space Rn, symmetric in the origin 0. Further let L be a lattice in Rn containing 0 and put extended over all positive real numbers ui for which uiK contains i linearly independent points of L. Denote the Jordan content of K by V(K) and the determinant of L by d(L). Minkowski's second inequality in the geometry of numbers states that Minkowski's original proof has been simplified by Weyl [6] and Cassels [7] and a different proof hasbeen given by Davenport [1].


2000 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
pp. 1227-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Alzer

Let be the Hurwitz zeta function. Furthermore, let p > 1 and α ≠ 0 be real numbers and n ≥ 2 be an integer. We determine the best possible constants a(p, α, n), A(p, α, n), b(p, n) and B(p, n) such that the inequalities and hold for all positive real numbers x1,…,xn.


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