…F and Liquid

1990 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 272-274
Author(s):  
Henry M. Hoenigswald

It used to be thought that, just as word-initialfl…andfr…behaved likepl…, pr…, tr…, etc., in not producing a long syllable when following a word-final short vowel, just so word-internal…fl…and…fr…allowed both the short and, except for the pre-classical scenic poets, the long scansion. It was implied that these clusters oscillated with the same degree of freedom which is the well-known characteristic of the stop-and-liquid clusters. The difficulty is, of course, that evidence can be no more than minimal since in truly Latin (i.e. neither dialectal nor foreign) materialfoccurs only at the beginning of words or after a compounding seam. In fact, the argument, explicit or implicit, has turned on Horace,Sat.1.2.98:custodes lectica ceniflones parasitae; Horace,Sat.2.2.131:ilium aut nequities aut uafri inscitia iuris; Ov.Ars3.332:cuiue pater uafri luditur arte Getae; Martial 6.64.26:stigmata nec uafra delebit Cinnamus arte; 12.66.3:arte sed emptorem uafra corrumpis Amoene; Phaedrus 2.6.14:inducta uafris(cj. Festa)aquila monitis paruit; Silius 8.566:et quos aut Rufrae(cj. Heinse)quos aut Aesernia quosue, and Martial 4.71.1:quaero diu totam Safroni Rufe per urbem

1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Dunlap ◽  
Leann Myers

Author(s):  
Nguyen Cao Thang ◽  
Luu Xuan Hung

The paper presents a performance analysis of global-local mean square error criterion of stochastic linearization for some nonlinear oscillators. This criterion of stochastic linearization for nonlinear oscillators bases on dual conception to the local mean square error criterion (LOMSEC). The algorithm is generally built to multi degree of freedom (MDOF) nonlinear oscillators. Then, the performance analysis is carried out for two applications which comprise a rolling ship oscillation and two degree of freedom one. The improvement on accuracy of the proposed criterion has been shown in comparison with the conventional Gaussian equivalent linearization (GEL).


2014 ◽  
Vol E97.B (12) ◽  
pp. 2784-2789
Author(s):  
Chunguo LI ◽  
Yongping ZHANG ◽  
John M. CIOFFI ◽  
Luxi YANG

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