scholarly journals NON-COCOMMUTATIVE C*-BIALGEBRA DEFINED AS THE DIRECT SUM OF FREE GROUP C*-ALGEBRAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
KATSUNORI KAWAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Full Group ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Product Formulas

AbstractLeti ${\Bbb F}$n be the free group of rank n and let $\bigoplus C^{*}({\Bbb F}_{n})$ denote the direct sum of full group C*-algebras $C^{*}({\Bbb F}_{n})$ of ${\Bbb F}_{n} (1\leq n<\infty$). We introduce a new comultiplication Δϕ on $\bigoplus C^{*}({\Bbb F}_{n})$ such that $(\bigoplus C^{*}({\Bbb F}_{n}),\,\Delta_{\varphi})$ is a non-cocommutative C*-bialgebra. With respect to Δϕ, the tensor product π⊗ϕπ′ of any two representations π and π′ of free groups is defined. The operation ×ϕ is associative and non-commutative. We compute its tensor product formulas of several representations.

scholarly journals Finitely generated cyclic extensions of free groups are residually finite

1971 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert Baumslag
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Cyclic Extension ◽  
Principal Ideal Domain ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Finitely Generated Module ◽  
Residually Finite ◽  
Ideal Domain ◽  
Direct Sum

We establish the result that a finitely generated cyclic extension of a free group is residually finite. This is done, in part, by making use of the fact that a finitely generated module over a principal ideal domain is a direct sum of cyclic modules.

Elementary operators and subhomogeneous C*-algebras

2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilja Gogić
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Finite Type ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Finitely Generated Module ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Elementary Operators ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

AbstractLet A be a C*-algebra and let ΘA be the canonical contraction form the Haagerup tensor product of M(A) with itself to the space of completely bounded maps on A. In this paper we consider the following conditions on A: (a) A is a finitely generated module over the centre of M(A); (b) the image of ΘA is equal to the set E(A) of all elementary operators on A; and (c) the lengths of elementary operators on A are uniformly bounded. We show that A satisfies (a) if and only if it is a finite direct sum of unital homogeneous C*-algebras. We also show that if a separable A satisfies (b) or (c), then A is necessarily subhomogeneous and the C*-bundles corresponding to the homogeneous subquotients of A must be of finite type.

scholarly journals P-Tensor Product for Group C*-Algebras

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
Yufang Li ◽  
Zhe Dong
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Discrete Group ◽  
Tensor Products ◽  
Haagerup Property ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
P Tensor

In this paper, we introduce new tensor products ⊗ p ( 1 ≤ p ≤ + ∞ ) on C ℓ p * ( Γ ) ⊗ C ℓ p * ( Γ ) and ⊗ c 0 on C c 0 * ( Γ ) ⊗ C c 0 * ( Γ ) for any discrete group Γ . We obtain that for 1 ≤ p < + ∞ C ℓ p * ( Γ ) ⊗ m a x C ℓ p * ( Γ ) = C ℓ p * ( Γ ) ⊗ p C ℓ p * ( Γ ) if and only if Γ is amenable; C c 0 * ( Γ ) ⊗ m a x C c 0 * ( Γ ) = C c 0 * ( Γ ) ⊗ c 0 C c 0 * ( Γ ) if and only if Γ has Haagerup property. In particular, for the free group with two generators F 2 we show that C ℓ p * ( F 2 ) ⊗ p C ℓ p * ( F 2 ) ≇ C ℓ q * ( F 2 ) ⊗ q C ℓ q * ( F 2 ) for 2 ≤ q < p ≤ + ∞ .

scholarly journals Discrete groups and simple C*-algebras

1991 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Bédos
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Group ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Free Subgroup ◽  
Discrete Groups ◽  
Full Group ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Reduced Group

Let G denote a discrete group and let us say that G is C*-simple if the reduced group C*-algebra associated with G is simple. We notice immediately that there is no interest in considering here the full group C*-algebra associated with G, because it is simple if and only if C is trivial. Since Powers in 1975 [26] proved that all nonabelian free groups are C*-simple, the class of C*-simp1e groups has been considerably enlarged (see [1, 2, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 16, 24] as a sample!), and two important subclasses are so-called weak Powers groups ([6, 13]; see Section 4 for definition and examples) and the groups of Akemann-Lee type [1, 2], which are groups possessing a normal non-abelian free subgroup with trivial centralizer.

Stable Rank of Some Full Group C*-Algebras of Groups Obtained by the Free Product

1997 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaru Nagisa
Keyword(s):  
Free Product ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Stable Rank ◽  
Real Rank ◽  
Full Group ◽  
The Real ◽  
C Algebras

We compute the real rank and the stable rank of full group C*-algebras. Main result is (i) rr (C*(Fn)) = ∞, (ii) sr (C*(G1 * G2)) = ∞(|G1| ≥ 2, |G2| ≥ 2 and |G1| + |G2| ≥ 5), (iii) sr (C*(G1 * G2)) = 1(|G1| = |G2| = 2), where Fn is the free group with n generators, G1 and G2 are finite groups and |G| means the order of the group G.

Some C*-Algebras with Outer Derivations, II

1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Inductive Limit ◽  
Inductive Limits ◽  
C Algebra ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Finite Dimensional

In this paper we shall consider the class of C*-algebras which are inductive limits of sequences of finite-dimensional C*-algebras. We shall give a complete description of those C*-algebras in this class every derivation of which is inner.Theorem. Let A be a C*-algebra. Suppose that A is the inductive limit of a sequence of finite-dimensional C*-algebras. Then the following statements are equivalent:(i) every derivation of A is inner;(ii) A is the direct sum of a finite number of algebras each of which is either commutative, the tensor product of a finite-dimensional and a commutative with unit, or simple with unit.

scholarly journals Nuclear subalgebras of UHF C*-algebras

1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Archbold ◽  
Alexander Kumjian
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Inductive Limit ◽  
Inductive Limits ◽  
C Algebra ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Algebraic Tensor Product

A C*-algebra A is said to be approximately finite dimensional (AF) if it is the inductive limit of a sequence of finite dimensional C*-algebras(see [2], [5]). It is said to be nuclear if, for each C*-algebra B, there is a unique C*-norm on the *-algebraic tensor product A ⊗B [11]. Since finite dimensional C*-algebras are nuclear, and inductive limits of nuclear C*-algebras are nuclear [16];,every AF C*-algebra is nuclear. The family of nuclear C*-algebras is a large and well-behaved class (see [12]). The AF C*-algebras for a particularly tractable sub-class which has been completely classified in terms of the invariant K0 [7], [5].

Subgroups of Finite Index in Free Groups

1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall Hall
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Finite Index ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Recursion Formula ◽  
Independent Interest ◽  
Finiteness Conditions ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Free Generators

This paper has as its chief aim the establishment of two formulae associated with subgroups of finite index in free groups. The first of these (Theorem 3.1) gives an expression for the total length of the free generators of a subgroup U of the free group Fr with r generators. The second (Theorem 5.2) gives a recursion formula for calculating the number of distinct subgroups of index n in Fr.Of some independent interest are two theorems used which do not involve any finiteness conditions. These are concerned with ways of determining a subgroup U of F.

scholarly journals A dendrological proof of the Scott conjecture for automorphisms of free groups

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Gaboriau ◽  
G. Levitt ◽  
M. Lustig
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Alternative Proof ◽  
Automorphisms Of Free Groups

Let α be an automorphism of a free group of rank n. The Scott conjecture, proved by Bestvina-Handel, asserts that the fixed subgroup of α has rank at most n. We give a short alternative proof of this result using R-trees.

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