The effects of consolidating the soil beneath potato seed tubers and of inter-row grubbing on the growth and yield of the crop

1964 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Beveridge ◽  
F. Hanley ◽  
R. H. Jarvis

1. Three experiments designed to investigate the effects of consolidation and aeration of soil beneath potato seed tubers before planting, and inter-row grubbing after planting, on the growth and yield of potatoes are described and the results discussed.2. Consolidation of furrows beneath seed tubers by tractor wheels at planting had no effect on total weight of ware-size tubers produced but increased the weight of mis-shapen waresize tubers. It is argued that this effect was related to soil moisture content and tilth at planting time.

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 1152-1162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Fogel

Sporocarp phenology of hypogeous or subterranean fruiting fleshy fungi was studied between March 1972 and March 1975 in a 40- to 65-year-old Douglas fir stand in western Oregon. Estimates of yearly productivity ranged from 11052 to 16753 sporocarps ha−1 and 2.3 to 5.4 kg dry weight ha−1. The productivity curve was bimodal as a result of temperature and moisture effects, with peaks in May–June and October. Eleven hypogeous ascomycete species and 13 hypogeous basidiomycete species were collected during the study. Major species that each accounted for 5% or more of the total weight were Tuber murinum, Hymenogaster parksii, Hysterangium crassum, H. separabile, and Truncocolumella citrina var. citrina. Sporocarp moisture content as determined for several species presumably varied with sporocarp age and soil moisture content and ranged from 17.4 to 88.6%. Hypogeous sporocarps had substantially higher macronutrient contents of N, P, and K plus the micronutrients Fe and Al than did epigeous sporocarps of Fomes pinicola. Sporocarp numbers increased exponentially with distance from nearest live Douglas fir stem to a peak at 160 to 200 cm, beyond which numbers dropped sharply. The optimum sporocarp zone was slightly less than the average midpoint between tree stems (205 cm).


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
A. K. M. Quamruzzaman ◽  
Ferdouse Islam ◽  
S. R. Mallick

An experiment was undertaken to identify the suitable mulch paper for different high value vegetables during the winter season of November 2019 to March 2020 at the research farm of Olericulture Division, Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The experiment was randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Three vegetables varieties viz., netted melon, watermelon, cucumber and 3 mulch treatments viz., T1=Silver over black mulch; T2= Black mulch; T3= No mulch were included in this study. Different vegetables responded differently with the changes of mulches irrespective of different characters. Considering relationship between the soil moisture content and fruit number it was clear that fruit number, average fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter was strongly related with soil moisture content. The effect of different plastic mulches on fruit weight per plant and yield (t/ha) were significant. Mulching produced higher fruit yield per plant and fruit yield per hectare than for the control, indicating that the mulch had positive effect in generating increased fruit yield. Silver over black plastic mulch produced the highest fruit yield viz., 24.22 t/ha (cucumber), 26.37 t/ha (netted melon), 43.59 t/ha (watermelon) followed by black and no mulches. Obviously, control plot produced the lowest fruit yield.


1966 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Beveridge

1. Two series of experiments designed to investigate the effects of delaying planting potato seed tubers after drawing ridges in preparation for planting and of consolidation of soil beneath seed tubers on the growth and yield of potatoes are described and the results discussed.2. Delayed planting reduced the yield of saleable ware-size (> I¾ in.) tubers in one year by as much as 1.7 + 0.59 tons/acre, but had little effect in the other years, and it is argued that the effect was dependent on the tilth obtained in preparation for planting, the soil moisture content at the time the ridges were drawn, the amount of moisture lost during the delay period, and the rainfall after planting.


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