Louis A. PérezJr., Lords of the Mountain: Social Banditry and Peasant Protest in Cuba, 1878–1918 (Pittsburgh and London: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989), pp. xvii + 267, $29.95. - Rosalie Schwartz, Lawless Liberators: Political Banditry and Cuban Independence (Durham, N.C. and London: Duke University Press, 1989), pp. x + 297, $44.50.

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 417-419
Author(s):  
Christopher Abel
Keyword(s):  
University Of Pittsburgh ◽  
Duke University ◽  
Peasant Protest

C–O Ring Construction: The Tong Synthesis of (−)-Aculeatin A

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglass F. Taber
Keyword(s):  
University Of Pittsburgh ◽  
Enantiomerically Pure ◽  
Complementary Approach ◽  
Single Diastereomer ◽  
Pure Alcohol ◽  
Peking University ◽  
Duke University ◽  
Purdue University ◽  
Leaving Groups ◽  
The University

Oxetanes are both interesting structural elements and activated leaving groups. James A. Bull of Imperial College London cyclized (Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 5203) the tosylate 1 to the oxetane with LiHMDS, then alkylated the product using the same base to give 2. J. S. Yadav of CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology estab­lished (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 836) conditions for the cyclization of 3 to 4. Hiroaki Sasai of Osaka University used (Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 11224) a Pd(II)–Pd(IV) cycle to convert 5 to 6. Lauri Vares of the University of Tartu dem­onstrated (Tetrahedron Lett. 2014, 55, 3569) that the racemic epoxide 7, a mixture of diastereomers, could be cyclized to 8 as a single diastereomer in high ee. Alistair Boyer of the University of Glasgow converted (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 1660) the tria­zole 9, prepared from the corresponding alkyne, to the intermediate 10, that could be hydrolyzed to the ketone or reduced to the amine. Subhas Chandra Roy of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science devised (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 2980) a Ti(III)- mediated cascade conjugate addition–cyclization for the assembly of 12 from 11. Paul E. Floreancig of the University of Pittsburgh reported (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 4926) the highly diastereoselective reductive cyclization of 13 to 14. Arun K. Ghosh of Purdue University prepared (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 5697) the ketone 16 from the enantiomerically-pure alcohol 15. Professor Ghosh also described (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 3154) a complementary approach to tetrahydropyrans based on the hetero Diels–Alder addition of the alkynyl aldehyde 18 to the diene 17 to give 19. Xin-Shan Ye of Peking University found (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 4676) that the alcohol 20 could be cyclized to 21 with NBS, and to the diastereomer with PhSeCl. Jiyong Hong of Duke University showed (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 2406) that an organo­catalyst could be used to mediate the cyclization of 22 to the oxepane 23. Mingji Dai, also of Purdue University, reported (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 6519) the car­bonylative macrocyclization of the diol 24 to the lactone 25.

The Center for International Biomedical Communications Research

1966 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 142-146
Author(s):  
A. Kent ◽  
P. J. Vinken
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
English Language ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Biomedical Literature ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
University Of Pittsburgh ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
Excerpta Medica Foundation

A joint center has been established by the University of Pittsburgh and the Excerpta Medica Foundation. The basic objective of the Center is to seek ways in which the health sciences community may achieve increasingly convenient and economical access to scientific findings. The research center will make use of facilities and resources of both participating institutions. Cooperating from the University of Pittsburgh will be the School of Medicine, the Computation and Data Processing Center, and the Knowledge Availability Systems (KAS) Center. The KAS Center is an interdisciplinary organization engaging in research, operations, and teaching in the information sciences.Excerpta Medica Foundation, which is the largest international medical abstracting service in the world, with offices in Amsterdam, New York, London, Milan, Tokyo and Buenos Aires, will draw on its permanent medical staff of 54 specialists in charge of the 35 abstracting journals and other reference works prepared and published by the Foundation, the 700 eminent clinicians and researchers represented on its International Editorial Boards, and the 6,000 physicians who participate in its abstracting programs throughout the world. Excerpta Medica will also make available to the Center its long experience in the field, as well as its extensive resources of medical information accumulated during the Foundation’s twenty years of existence. These consist of over 1,300,000 English-language _abstract of the world’s biomedical literature, indexes to its abstracting journals, and the microfilm library in which complete original texts of all the 3,000 primary biomedical journals, monitored by Excerpta Medica in Amsterdam are stored since 1960.The objectives of the program of the combined Center include: (1) establishing a firm base of user relevance data; (2) developing improved vocabulary control mechanisms; (3) developing means of determining confidence limits of vocabulary control mechanisms in terms of user relevance data; 4. developing and field testing of new or improved media for providing medical literature to users; 5. developing methods for determining the relationship between learning and relevance in medical information storage and retrieval systems’; and (6) exploring automatic methods for retrospective searching of the specialized indexes of Excerpta Medica.The priority projects to be undertaken by the Center are (1) the investigation of the information needs of medical scientists, and (2) the development of a highly detailed Master List of Biomedical Indexing Terms. Excerpta Medica has already been at work on the latter project for several years.

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