scholarly journals First Results from the Groningen AMS Facility

Radiocarbon ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 657-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Van Der Plicht ◽  
Anita Aerts ◽  
Stef Wijma ◽  
Albert Zondervan
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer ◽  
First Results ◽  
And Performance ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Full Operation

A new generation accelerator mass spectrometer has been installed at the Centre for Isotope Research in Groningen, The Netherlands. It is a dedicated 14C machine, with a capacity of measuring 3000 samples per year with high precision (< 0.5%). The system has been in full operation since the summer of 1994. We present here a short summary of the results and performance obtained thus far.

scholarly journals The New National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Facility at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution: Progress and First Results

Radiocarbon ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. Von Reden ◽  
G. A. Jones ◽  
R. J. Schneider ◽  
A. P. McNichol ◽  
G. J. Cohen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution ◽  
Ocean Sciences ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer ◽  
First Results ◽  
Injector Design

Start-up performance and first results of the new Woods Hole Accelerator Mass Spectrometer are discussed. Special attention is given to the hemispherical ionizer sputter source and the triple-isotope injector design.

scholarly journals The Hvee 14C System at Groningen

Radiocarbon ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 649-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Gottdang ◽  
Dirk J. W. Mous ◽  
Johannes Van Der Plicht
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Performance Measurements ◽  
System Description ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer ◽  
And Performance ◽  
High Voltage Engineering ◽  
New Generation

Since May 1994, a new-generation accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) has been fully operational at the Centre for Isotope Research in Groningen, The Netherlands. The fully automated and high-throughput accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) system, manufactured by High Voltage Engineering Europa (HVEE) is dedicated to radiocarbon analysis. The HVEE 4130 14C AMS is able to analyze up to 3000 samples per year. The system is characterized by simultaneous transport of all three isotopes (12C, 13C, 14C) and 14C analysis with a precision below 0.5 pMC and a daily stability below 0.5 pMC. We present here a system description together with stability and performance measurements.

scholarly journals 14C AMS at Suerc: Improving QA Data with the 5MV Tandem and 250KV SSAMS

Radiocarbon ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Naysmith ◽  
G T Cook ◽  
S P H T Freeman ◽  
E M Scott ◽  
R Anderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Random Access ◽  
Capacity Measurement ◽  
Tandem Accelerator ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer ◽  
On Line ◽  
Automated Data Acquisition

In 2003, a National Electrostatics Corporation (NEC) 5MV tandem accelerator mass spectrometer was installed at SUERC, providing the radiocarbon laboratory with 14C measurements to 4–5‰ repeatability. In 2007, a 250kV single-stage accelerator mass spectrometer (SSAMS) was added to provide additional 14C capability and is now the preferred system for 14C analysis. Changes to the technology and to our operations are evident in our copious quality assurance data: typically, we now use the 134-position MC-SNICS source, which is filled to capacity. Measurement of standards shows that spectrometer running without the complication of on-line δ13C evaluation is a good operational compromise. Currently, 3‰ 14C/13C measurements are routinely achieved for samples up to nearly 3 half-lives old by consistent sample preparation and an automated data acquisition algorithm with sample random access for measurement repeats. Background and known-age standard data are presented for the period 2003–2008 for the 5MV system and 2007–2008 for the SSAMS, to demonstrate the improvements in data quality.

scholarly journals Operation experience of the BINP accelerator mass spectrometer

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rastigeev ◽  
A. Frolov ◽  
A. Goncharov ◽  
V. Klyuev ◽  
E. Konstantinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer

Accelerator mass spectrometer with ion selection in high-voltage terminal

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 923-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Rastigeev ◽  
A. D. Goncharov ◽  
V. F. Klyuev ◽  
E. S. Konstantinov ◽  
L. A. Kutnyakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer

scholarly journals Thermoacoustic-Stirling Heat Pump for Domestic Applications

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivas Vanapalli ◽  
M. E. H. Tijani ◽  
Simon Spoelstra
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Linear Motor ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Coefficient Of Performance ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Domestic Heating ◽  
Work Input ◽  
And Performance

Domestic heating contributes to a significant amount of energy usage in the Netherlands. Due to scare energy resources, attention to develop new and efficient technologies is increasing. At ECN, a burner driven heat pump employing thermoacoustic technology is being developed for possible applications in households and offices. The desired temperature lift is from 10 °C to 80 °C. As a first step the heat pump is driven by a linear motor. Measurements and performance analysis of the heat pump are presented in this paper. The heat pump has a coefficient of performance which is the ratio of heat produced to the work input of 1.38 when operating between 10 °C to 80 °C. The performance relative to maximum possible Carnot value is 26.5%.

Health, comfort and performance of children in classrooms – New directions for research

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1040-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philomena M. Bluyssen
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Toxic Exposure ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
New Directions ◽  
And Performance ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Acoustic Conditions

Children spend more time in schools than in any other place except at home. Children are more susceptible than adults to effects of toxic exposure, but also to poor acoustic conditions. It is known for some time that unsatisfactory environmental conditions, can have both short-term and long-term health effects, and can affect productivity or learning ability of the children. The underlying literature study focusses on the role of the indoor school environment on the health, comfort and performance of children in classrooms. In the last decades, many studies all over the world have been performed to document the indoor environment in classrooms and to examine relations with diseases and disorders. An inventory is made of these studies, major identified issues are discussed and ‘new’ directions of research are proposed. It is concluded that new generation research studies should be focussed on engagement of the children in an active way, preferable in semi-lab environments, and taking account of all aspects and interactions between them.

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