scholarly journals Bright Stars in the SMC Clusters

1986 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 405-406
Author(s):  
E. Kontizas ◽  
A. Dapergolas ◽  
M. Kontizas

The bright stars for 15 SMC clusters were classified in order to derive the distribution of various spectral types. The studied clusters represent all evolutionary ages (disk, intermediate and halo) and are located at various places of the parent galaxy. The spectal classification of the stars was carried out using film copies of the 1.2 m Schmidt telescope objective prism plates. Low dispersion (2440 Å at Hγ) and medium dispersion (830 Å at Hγ) unwidewed UJ and RI spectra were examined by means of a binocular microscope. Short exposure plates were used as well for the most bright stars and particularly for the stars at the central areas where crowding is more severe. More details about the used material and the criteria used for the classification are described by Kontizas et al (1985). For each cluster a circular area was examined inside its tidal radius. (Kontizas, 1984). The stars in the innermost part of the populous clusters were not classified because of the overlapped images. Stars of fields in the vicinity of each cluster were also classified to find the contribution of field stars in the cluster area. The magnitude range of the studied stars is 14.5<V<17.50.

1986 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 417-418
Author(s):  
E. Kontizas ◽  
E. Xiradaki ◽  
M. Kontizas

The bright stars of five LMC clusters were classified for deriving the distribution of various spectral types. The studied clusters are very young (NGC 2093) young (NGC 1818, NGC 2157) intermediate (NGC 1831) and old (NGC 1806) (Van den Bergh 1981). The spectral classification of the stars was carried out using film copies of the 1.2 m Schmidt telescope objective prism plates. Medium dispersion (830 Å at Hγ) unwidened YJ and widened UJ and low dispersion (2440 Å at Hγ) UJ were examined by means of a binocular microscope. Details of the criteria used for the classification are described by Kontizas et al (1985).


1979 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
E. K. Kharadze

The following topics will be discussed: a) A few historical comments; b) MK classification - the most important stage of classification work; c) Recently revealed peculiarity features and the problem of further differentiation of the classification scale; d) Classification work in the USSR; e) The role of classification results with respect to galactic structure studies; f) Low dispersion spectra and faint M-type stars and the missing mass problem; g) Extraterrestrial spectral observations: new promising means for research.


2000 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bratsolis ◽  
I. Bellas-Velidis ◽  
A. Dapergolas ◽  
E. Kontizas ◽  
M. Kontizas

1976 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 73-73
Author(s):  
J. J. Clariá ◽  
W. Osborn

A test has been made of the reliability of the multidimensional classification of late-type stars from low dispersion objective prism plates recently attempted by Stock and Wroblewski. Such classification at low dispersion is difficult due to the problem of separating the effects of luminosity from those of abnormal metal abundance. A sample of the stars classified by Stock and Wroblewski as metal weak (pec) and of those classified as luminous stars (class I) were observed using the DDO intermediate-band system. The photometry shows that the stars classified as pec are indeed population II giants, of low metal abundance ([Fe/H] < −1.0). The stars classified as I, however, were found in general not to be true supergiants but rather a mixture of various types of giants, such as CN strong stars, with spectral features that resemble, in one way or another, those of higher luminosity stars.


1984 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 475-480
Author(s):  
L. Abati Erculiani ◽  
H. Lorenz

This is the second Asiago blue objects field studied to determine the physical nature of ultraviolet excess objects (UVX) at high galactic latitudes using low dispersion objective prism plates. As the first of this series ( Abati 1982 )this work has a double aim: 1.to determine the proportions in the component populations of UVX objects selected by the two-colour method on Schmidt telescope plates;2.to determine the surface density of quasars down to a limiting magnitude m = 18 mag.


1978 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 303-304
Author(s):  
H. Lorenz

I would like to give the first results of a survey programme for high redshift quasars and related objects on the Tautenburg-Schmidt plates. It is known that objective prism plates are very useful for detecting these objects. the smaller the dispersion of the spectra, the fainter are the objects that can be found. Our Schmidt correcting lens gives spectra with the dispersion of 2500 Å mm−1 at Hγ. the limiting magnitude is about 19m in the B range. At this very low dispersion reliable classification of the objects requires the extraction of all the information stored on the plate. That means that a quantitative evaluation should supplement visual insepction.


1973 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 80-81
Author(s):  
W. C. Seitter

Abstract and SummaryWhen work commenced on the Bonn Atlas for Objective Prism Spectra some years ago it was our intention to supply a tool for astronomers working with such widely different dispersions and resolutions as are used in the field of objective prism spectroscopy. This was to be accomplished through an atlas which contained and compared spectra of considerable difference in dispersion.The Bonn Schmidt telescope which is used to obtain the observational material is equipped with three prisms giving linear reciprocal dispersions of 240, 645 and 1280 Å mm−1 at Hγ, thus covering a good part of the range generally used.The first part of the atlas, containing spectra of the largest dispersion only, was published as soon as it was finished, while work on the second part with the two lower dispersions was still in progress. Thus, one of the main intended features of the complete publication, a comparison of criteria displayed at different dispersions, with a special interest in the appearance and disappearance of certain criteria as one goes from higher to lower dispersions, was not yet possible.Now, work on the second part of the atlas has progressed far enough for sample pages of the lower dispersion plates to be distributed for inspection and discussion. Plate I gives examples of spectra that will be used on the S-plates (sequences of different spectral types for a given luminosity class) showing both spectra of 645 Å mm−1 (right hand side) and 1280 Å mm−1 (left hand side).While the first part of the atlas tried to point out as much detail in the spectra as possible to make the atlas applicable for work with even higher dispersions, the second part concentrates only on those features which are important in the mediumto low-resolution range.Originally, it was intended to use greater enlargements on the L-plates (sequences of different luminosity classes for a given spectral type). Yet, general agreement upon inspection of the sample plates, which are not shown here, was that the smaller enlargements are better and thus they will be used in the final version of the atlas.A detailed explanation of the different spectral features useful in classification from medium- to low-dispersion plates will be possible only after completion of all observational work. So far it is indicated, as was to be expected from the work of other authors, that some of the most useful luminosity criteria overlap seriously with population criteria, e.g. the CN bands.The discussion at the symposium revealed an interest in the sampling of peculiar spectra. Following this suggestion work has began on preparing for a third part of the atlas which is planned to contain spectra of about 70 peculiar stars taken with all three above-mentioned dispersions.


1979 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 259-270
Author(s):  
K. Nandy

AbstractA thin prism (with a dispersion of 2480 Å/mm at Hγ and Hβ) is now available for the UK 1.2m Schmidt telescope. Å 60-min. unwidened exposure on a Ilia-J (hypersensitized) emulsion reaches fainter than 20 mag. The spectra are measured and digitised with the fast measuring machine COSMOS. A method to determine the red shift of faint galaxies and the spectral classes of faint stars and galaxies from the digitised spectra will be described.


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