The effect of auditory distractors on saccades toward visual targets

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Colonius ◽  
P. Arndt
Keyword(s):  
Auditory Stimulation ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Bimodal Stimulation ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
System A ◽  
Visual Targets ◽  
Quantitative Account ◽  
Auditory Distractors

The Findlay-Walker model does not consider saccades generated by auditory targets or nontargets (distractors), or by bimodal stimulation. Empirical results suggest that the effects of auditory stimulation cannot easily be incorporated into the model, neither in the WHEN nor in the WHERE system. A two-stage model by Colonius and Arndt gives a quantitative account of the facilitative effects of auditory distractors on saccadic latencies toward visual targets.

scholarly journals Discricionariedade na Mensuração de Derivativos como Mecanismo de Gerenciamento de Resultados em Bancos

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
José Alves Dantas ◽  
Fernando Caio Galdi ◽  
Lúcio Rodrigues Capelletto ◽  
Otávio Ribeiro Medeiros
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Fourth Quarter ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
The Third ◽  
Asset Size

The paper has the purpose of identifying whether Brazilian banks use discretionary accounting choices when recognizing and measuring derivatives for practicing earnings management and which are the determinants of this practice. Using a two-stage model to segregate the discretionary part in the estimated fair value of derivatives and based on information from the third quarter of 2002 to the fourth quarter of 2010, the empirical results confirm the reversing nature of these discretionary actions, show that banks utilize this type of action as a mechanism for earnings smoothing, and disclose that this practice is more common in private institutions, smaller in asset size and with lower capitalization. The evidence advances with respect to the previous literature, which have identified the use of derivatives in practicing earnings management by banks, but have not associated this practice to discretionary actions by the management.

Timing of repeated movements: Test of a two-stage model

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul Sternberg ◽  
Teresa Pantzer
Keyword(s):  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage

Nonlinear dynamics of pulsating detonation wave with two-stage chemical kinetics in the shock-attached frame

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslava E. Poroshyna ◽  
Aleksander I. Lopato ◽  
Pavel S. Utkin
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Detonation Wave ◽  
Model Comparison ◽  
Approximation Order ◽  
Transition Regime ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Detonation Wave Propagation

Abstract The paper contributes to the clarification of the mechanism of one-dimensional pulsating detonation wave propagation for the transition regime with two-scale pulsations. For this purpose, a novel numerical algorithm has been developed for the numerical investigation of the gaseous pulsating detonation wave using the two-stage model of kinetics of chemical reactions in the shock-attached frame. The influence of grid resolution, approximation order and the type of rear boundary conditions on the solution has been studied for four main regimes of detonation wave propagation for this model. Comparison of dynamics of pulsations with results of other authors has been carried out.

scholarly journals Correction to: Identifying resting locations of a small elusive forest carnivore using a two-stage model accounting for GPS measurement error and hidden behavioral states

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalton J. Hance ◽  
Katie M. Moriarty ◽  
Bruce A. Hollen ◽  
Russell W. Perry
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Error ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Gps Measurement ◽  
Behavioral States

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

Two-stage model for estimating the spatiotemporal distribution of hourly PM1.0 concentrations over central and east China

2019 ◽  
Vol 675 ◽  
pp. 658-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Feiyue Mao ◽  
Bin Zou ◽  
Jianping Guo ◽  
Lixin Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatiotemporal Distribution ◽  
East China ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage

Emotion Expressions

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 407-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azim F. Shariff ◽  
Jessica L. Tracy
Keyword(s):  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Cultural Symbols ◽  
Expression Of Emotions ◽  
Complete Story

We appreciate Barrett’s (2011, this issue) comments and her discussion of how our two-stage model is and is not consistent with Darwin’s views on the evolution of emotion expressions. Like many pioneering books, Darwin’s The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals represents a flurry of novel and revolutionary, yet often inconsistent, ideas, which lend themselves to different readings. However, while the historical perspective Barrett provides is useful, the scientific conversation on emotion expressions has evolved since Darwin. Here, we briefly discuss why the two alternative explanations Barrett offers for the origins of emotion expressions—expressions as cultural symbols and/or as evolutionary byproducts—are both untenable in light of existing research. We also note that although evidence for our two-stage model is currently incomplete, our goal was not to tell a complete story. Instead, we sought to offer the best emerging explanation for the existing research and provide a path for future empirical work that can test it.

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