The classification of different styles of North American popular music has often been
problematic. This paper investigates some of the music referred to as rhythm and blues
(r & b) in the late 1940s and early 1950s by specifically looking at the works of one of
the music's leading practitioners of the time, Roy Brown. Brown recorded both jump and
club blues between 1947 and 1955, placing fifteen records in the Top 20 of the Billboard
rhythm and blues charts.
For the purposes of this paper fifty-four of the seventy-four songs that Brown recorded
in this period were analyzed with respect to structure, performing force, performance
style, tempo, arrangement, bass lines, approach to the beat, rate of singing, vocal
ornamentation, and lyric content and structure. Three main subdivisions were found
within Brown's repertoire, all connected to social behaviour, namely, dance. In the
process, a basic biography of Brown is provided and his influence on many subsequent
rhythm and blues and rock and roll performers is contextualized.