VP109 Identifying Priorities For A National Health Research Funder

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. 199-200
Author(s):  
Sheila Turner ◽  
Liz Ollerhead ◽  
Andrew Cook

INTRODUCTION:It is vitally important that research questions posed are important and that funded research meets a research need or a gap in evidence; these needs may be observed at a local, national or international level. Identifying such research priorities for a national research funder can be challenging, particularly for complex health problems such as health inequalities, where there is a need to consult a large number of experts with a range of expertise. Many methods are used in the identification of such research priorities, however, these can be resource intensive, costly, and logistically challenging particularly where large numbers of people are required and geographical distances are great.METHODS:This study investigated the use of Delphi type survey methods in identifying important research priorities related to health inequalities. Public health professionals with an interest in health inequalities were asked to identify research priorities, these research priorities were subsequently compared to those identified using different methods.RESULTS:Fifty-two public health professionals agreed to take part, the response rates were high, (69 percent, 50 percent and 40 percent) across three survey rounds; which indicated that participants were receptive to the methodology and motivated to respond. The themes identified as encompassing the most important research priorities were: mental health, environmental issues and health behaviours. Within these themes, topic areas which emerged most strongly included: community interventions for prevention of mental health problems, and the food and alcohol environment.CONCLUSIONS:Delphi type survey methods are effective as a means of obtaining opinions from a wide number of relevant experts identifying potential priority topic areas where there is a need for research evidence. Opinions may be sought at local and national levels in order to inform national research priorities.

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Vladickiene ◽  
M Stankunas ◽  
R Kalediene ◽  
R Butkeviciene ◽  
S Kaseliene ◽  
...  

Open Medicine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snieguole Kaseliene ◽  
Olga Mesceriakova-Veliuliene ◽  
Jurgita Vladickiene ◽  
Ramune Kalediene ◽  
Neringa Seseikaite ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study aimed to assess the attitudes of Lithuanian public health professionals towards health inequality monitoring in municipalities.The survey was conducted in public health bureaus (PHBs) and administrations of municipalities in March 2015. All employees of PHBs, all municipal doctors and all employees of health departments were invited to participate in the study (N=318; response rate, 47.2%).The study participants had positive attitudes towards the importance of health inequality monitoring at the municipal level, meanwhile systematic health inequality monitoring was assessed moderately. The majority of the interviewed professionals working at PHBs and municipalities (91.4% and 88.2%, respectively) declared that health indicators were monitored and analysed in their institutions. The respondents acknowledged the importance of routine monitoring of health indicators for assessment of inequalities, but these indicators were not monitored systematically in every municipality and PHB. Public health professionals identified the following measures for better health inequality monitoring: to strengthen intersectoral collaboration, formulate specific objectives of health programmes, promote actions in reducing health inequalities.ConclusionsPublic health professionals working at the municipal level outlined the importance of monitoring and reducing health inequalities. However, health inequality monitoring at the municipal level was considered as insufficient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. a9en
Author(s):  
Érika da Silva Maciel ◽  
Marcele Gotardelo ◽  
Allana Lima Moreira Rodrigues ◽  
Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma ◽  
Aldair Martins Barasuol ◽  
...  

The disease pandemic caused by the new Coronavirus - SARS-Cov-2 is characterized as one of the biggest international public health problems in recent decades. This study aimed to perform a narrative review of the evidence described on the impact on mental health of health professionals who work in care practice related to Covid-19. The articles showed that the problems faced by health professionals during the pandemic can lead to exhaustion of the team, physical and mental exhaustion, contributing to the development of psychological problems.   KEYWORDS: Covid-19; Mental health; Health professionals.


1986 ◽  
Vol 12 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 381-403
Author(s):  
Frank P. Grad

AbstractLaws for the protection of public health control either the environment, as in the case of sanitation or air pollution regulations, or human conduct. This Article deals with limitations imposed upon individuals in order to prevent the spread of communicable disease and the harm resulting from mental illness. The restraints discussed include compulsory examination and immunization, and forms of compulsory detention or commitment.This Article is a revised chapter of the author's Public Health Law Manual, first published by the American Public Health Association in 1965. The Manual is intended to help public health professionals to understand the law relevant to their practice, and to apply it more effectively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Guofu Zhang ◽  
Man C.M. Tsui ◽  
Da Li

Employment is one of the important social determinants of mental health and hence social integration. This concept is however not duly recognized and so is its application. It is reasonable to infer this as a partial attribute of the unemployment issues in the rehabilitants with schizophrenia. Public health professionals should collaborate with rehabilitation professionals to advocate in the open job markets the crucial roles of employment as a social determinant in facilitating social integration of people with schizophrenia. Further efforts have to be made to analyze the problems of unemployment in the population of those with schizophrenia with reference to its social determinant nature and other associated issues, and then incorporate it into the agenda for public mental health system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Vladickiene ◽  
R Kalediene ◽  
A Zaborskis ◽  
K Smigelskas ◽  
M Stankunas

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