Triangular representations of linear algebras

1953 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Drazin

It is well known that the elements of any given commutative algebra (and hence of any commutative set) of n × n matrices, over an algebraically closed field K, have a common eigenvector over K; indeed, the elements of such an algebra can be simultaneously reduced to triangular form (by a suitable similarity transformation). McCoy (5) has shown that a triangular reduction is always possible even for matrix algebras satisfying a condition substantially weaker than commutativity. Our aim in this note is to extend these results to more general systems (our arguments being, incidentally, simpler than some used for the matrix case even by writers subsequent to McCoy).

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Valenti ◽  
Mikhail Zaicev

AbstractLet G be an arbitrary finite abelian group. We describe all possible G-gradings on upper block triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Valenti ◽  
M. V. Zaicev

Let UTn be the algebra of n × n upper-triangular matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We describe all G-gradings on UTn by a finite abelian group G commuting with an involution (involution gradings).


Algebra ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Gerald Bourgeois

Let n,α∈N≥2 and let K be an algebraically closed field with characteristic 0 or greater than n. We show that if f∈K[X] and A,B∈Mn(K) satisfy [A,B]=f(A), then A,B are simultaneously triangularizable. Let R be a reduced ring such that n! is not a zero divisor and let A be a generic matrix over R; we show that X=0 is the sole solution of AX-XA=Xα. Let R be a commutative ring with unity; let A be similar to diag(λ1In1,…,λrInr) such that, for every i≠j,λi-λj is not a zero divisor. If X is a nilpotent solution of XA-AX=Xαg(X) where g∈R[X], then AX=XA.


Author(s):  
L. S. Goddard ◽  
H. Schneider

1. This note takes its origin in a remark by Brauer (1) and Perfect (5): Let A be a square complex matrix of order n whose characteristic roots are α1,…, αn. If X1 is a characteristic column vector with associated root α and k is any row vector, then the characteristic roots of A + X1 k are α1 + KX1, α2, …, αn. Recently, Goddard (2) extended this result as follows: If x1; …, xr are linearly independent characteristic column vectors associated with the characteristic roots α1, …, αr of the matrix A, whose elements lie in any algebraically closed field, then any characteristic root of Λ + KX is also a characteristic root of A + XK, where K is an arbitrary r × n matrix, X = (x1, …, xr) and Λ = diag (α1, …, αr). We shall prove some theorems of which these and other well-known results are special cases.


Author(s):  
Piotr Malicki

AbstractWe study the strong simple connectedness of finite-dimensional tame algebras over an algebraically closed field, for which the Auslander–Reiten quiver admits a separating family of almost cyclic coherent components. As the main application we describe all analytically rigid algebras in this class.


1959 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 223-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisasi Morikawa

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0. Let K/k be a function field of one variable and L/K be an unramified separable abelian extension of degree pr over K. The galois automorphisms ε1, …, εpr of L/K are naturally extended to automorphisms η(ε1), … , η(εpr) of the jacobian variety JL of L/k. If we take a svstem of p-adic coordinates on JL, we get a representation {Mp(η(εv))} of the galois group G(L/K) of L/K over p-adic integers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD W. BARNES

AbstractFor a Lie algebra $L$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of nonzero characteristic, every finite dimensional $L$-module can be decomposed into a direct sum of submodules such that all composition factors of a summand have the same character. Using the concept of a character cluster, this result is generalised to fields which are not algebraically closed. Also, it is shown that if the soluble Lie algebra $L$ is in the saturated formation $\mathfrak{F}$ and if $V, W$ are irreducible $L$-modules with the same cluster and the $p$-operation vanishes on the centre of the $p$-envelope used, then $V, W$ are either both $\mathfrak{F}$-central or both $\mathfrak{F}$-eccentric. Clusters are used to generalise the construction of induced modules.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 2242-2268 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTEO RUGGIERO

We give a classification of superattracting germs in dimension $1$ over a complete normed algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of positive characteristic up to conjugacy. In particular, we show that formal and analytic classifications coincide for these germs. We also give a higher-dimensional version of some of these results.


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