On the ‘strange formula’ of Freudenthal and de Vries

1989 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Fegan ◽  
B. Steer

Suppose that G is a semi-simple, compact, connected Lie group. Endow g, its Lie algebra, with the inner product which is the negative of the Killing form. Choose a fundamental Weyl Chamber and let R+ denote the positive roots so determined.

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana del Barco ◽  
Andrei Moroianu

Abstract We study left-invariant conformal Killing 2- or 3-forms on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Riemannian Lie groups. We show that if the center of the group is of dimension greater than or equal to 4, then every such form is automatically coclosed (i.e. it is a Killing form). In addition, we prove that the only Riemannian 2-step nilpotent Lie groups with center of dimension at most 3 and admitting left-invariant non-coclosed conformal Killing 2- and 3-forms are the following: The Heisenberg Lie groups and their trivial 1-dimensional extensions, endowed with any left-invariant metric, and the simply connected Lie group corresponding to the free 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra on 3 generators, with a particular 1-parameter family of metrics. The explicit description of the space of conformal Killing 2- and 3-forms is provided in each case.


Author(s):  
Daniel Oeh

Abstract Let $(G,\tau )$ be a finite-dimensional Lie group with an involutive automorphism $\tau $ of $G$ and let ${{\mathfrak{g}}} = {{\mathfrak{h}}} \oplus{{\mathfrak{q}}}$ be its corresponding Lie algebra decomposition. We show that every nondegenerate strongly continuous representation on a complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal{H}}$ of an open $^\ast $-subsemigroup $S \subset G$, where $s^{\ast } = \tau (s)^{-1}$, has an analytic extension to a strongly continuous unitary representation of the 1-connected Lie group $G_1^c$ with Lie algebra $[{{\mathfrak{q}}},{{\mathfrak{q}}}] \oplus i{{\mathfrak{q}}}$. We further examine the minimal conditions under which an analytic extension to the 1-connected Lie group $G^c$ with Lie algebra ${{\mathfrak{h}}} \oplus i{{\mathfrak{q}}}$ exists. This result generalizes the Lüscher–Mack theorem and the extensions of the Lüscher–Mack theorem for $^\ast $-subsemigroups satisfying $S = S(G^\tau )_0$ by Merigon, Neeb, and Ólafsson. Finally, we prove that nondegenerate strongly continuous representations of certain $^\ast $-subsemigroups $S$ can even be extended to representations of a generalized version of an Olshanski semigroup.


1968 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 105-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur A. Sagle

LetGbe a connected Lie group andHa closed subgroup, then the homogeneous spaceM = G/His calledreductiveif there exists a decomposition(subspace direct sum) withwhereg(resp.) is the Lie algebra ofG(resp.H); in this case the pair (g,) is called areductive pair.


2011 ◽  
Vol 148 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Trentinaglia ◽  
Chenchang Zhu

AbstractWe define stacky Lie groups to be group objects in the 2-category of differentiable stacks. We show that every connected and étale stacky Lie group is equivalent to a crossed module of the form (Γ,G) where Γ is the fundamental group of the given stacky Lie group and G is the connected and simply connected Lie group integrating the Lie algebra of the stacky group. Our result is closely related to a strictification result of Baez and Lauda.


1970 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 81-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur A. Sagle

Let G be a connected Lie group and H a closed subgroup with Lie algebra such that in the Lie algebra g of G there exists a subspace m with (subspace direct sum) and In this case the corresponding manifold M = G/H is called a reductive homogeneous space and (g,) (or (G,H)) a reductive pair. In this paper we shall show how to construct invariant pseudo-Riemannian connections on suitable reductive homogeneous spaces M which make M into an Einstein manifold.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
LEONARDO BILIOTTI ◽  
OLUWAGBENGA JOSHUA WINDARE

Abstract We study the action of a real reductive group G on a real submanifold X of a Kähler manifold Z. We suppose that the action of a compact connected Lie group U with Lie algebra $\mathfrak {u}$ extends holomorphically to an action of the complexified group $U^{\mathbb {C}}$ and that the U-action on Z is Hamiltonian. If $G\subset U^{\mathbb {C}}$ is compatible, there exists a gradient map $\mu _{\mathfrak p}:X \longrightarrow \mathfrak p$ where $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak k \oplus \mathfrak p$ is a Cartan decomposition of $\mathfrak g$ . In this paper, we describe compact orbits of parabolic subgroups of G in terms of the gradient map $\mu _{\mathfrak p}$ .


1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 713-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franklin Lowenthal

A connected Lie group H is generated by a pair of one-parameter subgroups if every element of H can be written as a finite product of elements chosen alternately from the two one-parameter subgroups, i.e., if and only if the subalgebra generated by the corresponding pair of infinitesimal transformations is equal to the whole Lie algebra h of H (observe that the subgroup of all finite products is arcwise connected and hence, by Yamabe's theorem [5], is a sub-Lie group). If, moreover, there exists a positive integer n such that every element of H possesses such a representation of length at most n, then H is said to be uniformly finitely generated by the pair of one-parameter subgroups. In this case, define the order of generation of H as the least such n ; otherwise define it as infinity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-600
Author(s):  
Roberto Ferreiro Pérez

Abstract If ω is a closed G-invariant 2-form and μ is a moment map, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for equivariant prequantizability that can be computed in terms of the moment map μ. Our main result is that G-equivariant prequantizability is related to the fact that the moment map μ should be quantized for certain vectors on the Lie algebra of G. We also compute the obstructions to lift the action of G to a prequantization bundle of ω. Our results are valid for any compact and connected Lie group G.


2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Henriques

AbstractGiven a Lie n-algebra, we provide an explicit construction of its integrating Lie n-group. This extends work done by Getzler in the case of nilpotent $L_\infty $-algebras. When applied to an ordinary Lie algebra, our construction yields the simplicial classifying space of the corresponding simply connected Lie group. In the case of the string Lie 2-algebra of Baez and Crans, we obtain the simplicial nerve of their model of the string group.


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