scholarly journals 3. On a Modification of Gauss's Method for determining the Horizontal Component of Terrestrial Magnetic Force, and the Magnetic Moments of Bar Magnets, in Absolute Measure

1884 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 578-578
Author(s):  
W. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Force ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Horizontal Component ◽  
Absolute Measure

Atomic Force Microscopy Probe with Integrated Loop and Shielded Leads for Micromagnetic Sensing

2005 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.P. Lagally ◽  
A. Karbassi ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
C.A. Paulson ◽  
D. W. van der Weide
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Force Microscopy ◽  
Magnetic Force ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Chemical Species ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

The effort to produce an instrument that can achieve high spatial resolution, nondestructive, surface and sub-surface imaging for a variety of materials comes with many challenges. One approach, magnetic resonance-force microscopy (MRFM), lies at the nexus of two sensitive technologies: magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MFM uses a magnetic tip in a standard atomic force microscope (AFM) to obtain magnetic information about a surface. A difference in the magnetic moments of surface atoms in different regions on the surface varies the cantilever resonance. MRI, on the other hand, uses the spin states of magnetically biased atoms to differentiate between chemical species.

XXIV.—On the Lunar Diurnal Variation of Magnetic Declination at Trevandrum, near the Magnetic Equator, deduced from Observations made in the Observatory of His Highness the Maharajah of Travancore, G.C.S.I.

1872 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-757
Author(s):  
J. A. Broun
Keyword(s):  
Diurnal Variation ◽  
Magnetic Force ◽  
Horizontal Component ◽  
Magnetic Equator ◽  
Horizontal Force ◽  
Magnetic Declination ◽  
Magnetic Needle ◽  
Made In

1. The lunar diurnal variation of magnetic declination as first discovered by Kreil, depended on too few observations to be free from the errors introduced by irregular disturbing causes. The independent discovery of the lunar action on the magnetic needle made afterwards by myself, was liable to the same criticism; but the agreement of the results obtained, both for the magnetic declination and the horizontal force, was sufficiently great to give a considerable value to the conclusion, that the magnetic needle obeys a diurnal law, depending on the moon's hour angle, both as to its direction and the force with which it is directed. This conclusion was farther confirmed in the discussion first made by myself, for the lunar diurnal variation of the vertical magnetic force, which gave, within an hour, the same epochs of maxima and minima as those obtained previously by me for the horizontal component.

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