Direct Observations of the Epitaxial Growth of Sputtered Ag on Si

Author(s):  
J. S. Maa ◽  
Thos. E. Hutchinson

The growth of Ag films deposited on various substrate materials such as MoS2, mica, graphite, and MgO has been investigated extensively using the in situ electron microscopy technique. The three stages of film growth, namely, the nucleation, growth of islands followed by liquid-like coalescence have been observed in both the vacuum vapor deposited and ion beam sputtered thin films. The mechanisms of nucleation and growth of silver films formed by ion beam sputtering on the (111) plane of silicon comprise the subject of this paper. A novel mode of epitaxial growth is observed to that seen previously.The experimental arrangement for the present study is the same as previous experiments, and the preparation procedure for obtaining thin silicon substrate is presented in a separate paper.

1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 1205-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fujita ◽  
T. Yoshitake ◽  
T. Satoh ◽  
T. Ichihashi ◽  
H. Igarashi

1993 ◽  
Vol 223 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijie Li ◽  
Guangcheng Xiong ◽  
Guijun Lian ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Zizhao Gan

2001 ◽  
Vol 482-485 ◽  
pp. 872-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Monteverde ◽  
A Michel ◽  
Ph Guérin ◽  
J.-P Eymery

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 6597-6599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Cheng ◽  
JaePyoung Ahn ◽  
Kannan M. Krishnan

2001 ◽  
Vol 229 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tada ◽  
J. Yamada ◽  
V.V. Srinivasu ◽  
V. Sreedevi ◽  
H. Kohmoto ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Windischmann ◽  
J. M. Cavese ◽  
R. W. Collins ◽  
R. D. Harris ◽  
J. Gonzalez-Hernandez

ABSTRACTThe crystallinity for silicon and germanium films deposited by ion beam sputtering (IBS) as a function of substrate temperatures was determined using Raman spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry, electrical conductivity and x-ray diffraction measurements. The results show that IBS silicon crystallizes between 300–350°C while germanium crystallizes between 20–200°C. Reasonably good agreement is obtained among the four distinctively different characterization techniques in identifying the onset of crystallinity. A direct relationship is observed between the substrate temperature required for crystallization and the log of the operating pressure for various deposition techniques. Energetic particle stimulation during film growth appears to reduce the crystallization temperature at a given operating pressure. Raman data show that the crystallization temperature depends on the deposition rate. A graded structure is observed in films deposited above 300°C, probably due to oxygen contamination.


1999 ◽  
Vol 569 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Fery ◽  
W.E. Bailey ◽  
K. Yamada ◽  
S.X. Wang

ABSTRACTExposure to oxygen (1 Torr) at room temperature of thin Al films deposited by UHV ion beam sputtering has been studied using an in-situ resistance measurement set-up. Two lock-in amplifiers allow low noise data acquisition. By monitoring the conductance during deposition and oxidation we can deduce the consumed Al thickness as a function of exposure time (t). It is found that the Al/vacuum interface is diffuse for electron scattering. A two-stage mechanism for natural oxidation is revealed: fast growth (for t<10s) followed by a slow logarithmic growth. A simple model based on interface reactions and place exchange describes the experimental results. The conductance drop after 5 minutes of oxidation is found to decrease for initial Al thicknesses below 30A. This suggests the oxidation rates slow down for thin initial Al thicknesses.


1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 2522-2524 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Barbanera ◽  
F. Murtas ◽  
L. Scopa ◽  
V. Boffa ◽  
G. Paterno ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document