Immunoenzymatic demonstration of the simultaneous presence of transferrin, hemopexin and albumin in a same hepatocyte and their ultrastructural localization

Author(s):  
M. Kraemer ◽  
J. Foucrier ◽  
J. Vassy ◽  
M.T. Chalumeau

Some authors using immunofluorescent techniques had already suggested that some hepatocytes are able to synthetize several plasma proteins. In vitro studies on normal cells or on cells issued of murine hepatomas raise the same conclusion. These works could be indications of an hepatocyte functionnal non-specialization, meanwhile the authors never give direct topographic proofs suitable with this hypothesis.The use of immunoenzymatic techniques after obtention of monospecific antisera had seemed to us useful to bring forward a better knowledge of this problem. We have studied three carrier proteins (transferrin = Tf, hemopexin = Hx, albumin = Alb) operating at different levels in iron metabolism by demonstrating and localizing the adult rat hepatocytes involved in their synthesis.Immunological, histological and ultrastructural methods have been described in a previous work.

1972 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-260
Author(s):  
J. ALWEN ◽  
JENNIFER J. GALLHAI-ATCHARD

A method for preparing suspensions of adult rat hepatocytes suitable for maintenance in vitro is described. Cultures were established from the cell suspensions by the squash technique. Cells were examined by light and electron microscopy; histochemically for glycogen, bile, lipid and glucose-6-phosphatase; and by autoradiography for DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. Hepatocytes could be maintained in vitro for at least 3 days and began to aggregate after 1 day. Uridine and leucine were incorporated, but not thymidine. Cultures consisted mainly of hepatocytes, though reticulo-endothelial cells were sometimes present.


2000 ◽  
Vol 166 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Coecke ◽  
T Vanhaecke ◽  
A Foriers ◽  
IR Phillips ◽  
A Vercruysse ◽  
...  

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are subject to regulation by thyroid and sex hormones and by GH. We have used an in vitro experimental system comprising adult rat hepatocytes co-cultured with rat liver epithelial cells of primitive biliary origin, to distinguish between direct and indirect effects of various hormones on GSTs; to identify the GST subunits affected by individual hormones; and to investigate the level at which the hormones act. Tri-iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and 17beta-oestradiol (OE2) reduced GST activities, whereas testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and human growth hormone (hGH) had little effect on total GST activity. HPLC separation of the various GST subunits revealed that T3 and T4 reduced total GST content, in particular the abundance of subunits M1 and M2. The amount of the Pi-class subunit P1 was reduced by OE2. Treatment of the co-cultured cells with this hormone altered the GST subunit profile to one that is more similar to that observed in freshly isolated hepatocytes. Analysis of mRNAs demonstrated that some of the hormones act at a pre-translational level, whereas others act at a translational or post-translational level to regulate the expression of various GST subunits.


Nitric Oxide ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Krause ◽  
Esther Wätzig ◽  
Hasan Acil ◽  
Sarah König ◽  
Kirsten Unthan-Fechner ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Miralpeix ◽  
J. F. Decaux ◽  
A. Kahn ◽  
R. Bartrons

1981 ◽  
Vol 256 (22) ◽  
pp. 11677-11683
Author(s):  
B. Grandchamp ◽  
D.M. Bissell ◽  
V. Licko ◽  
R. Schmid

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