Microstructure of borides in titanium and titanium aluminides

Author(s):  
Daniel S. Schwartz ◽  
S. M. L. Sastry

The high strength-to-weight ratios and high elevated-temperature strength of dispersion strengthened titanium and titanium aluminides make them attractive materials for aerospace applications. A fine dispersion of hard particles is introduced into these alloys to increase their strength through an Orowan hardening mechanism. In addition to strengthening the material, dispersoids with whisker morphologies can produce toughening. Titanium alloys containing boride dispersions are currently being investigated at McDonnell Douglas Research Laboratories, and the microstructure of the dispersoids will be reported in this paper. Fine boride dispersions were produced in alloys with the compositions Ti-6B, Ti-25A1-4B and Ti-48A1-5B (at.%) using rapid solidification processing. The alloys were then annealed at ∼800°C/1 h, TEM specimens produced by electropolishing, and the structure of the borides examined in detail with a JEOL 2000FX TEM.

1988 ◽  
pp. 200-205
Author(s):  
Shigenori Yamauchi ◽  
Kazuhisa Shibue ◽  
Hideo Sano ◽  
Kiyofumi Ito ◽  
Susumu Inumaru

1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Suryanarayana ◽  
F. H. Froes ◽  
R. G. Rowe

2020 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
John Mantione ◽  
Matias Garcia-Avila ◽  
Matthew Arnold ◽  
David Bryan ◽  
John Foltz

The attractive combination of strength and low density has resulted in titanium alloys covering 15 to 25% of the weight of a modern jet engine, with titanium currently being used in fan, compressor and nozzle components. Typically, titanium alloys used in jet engine applications are selected from the group of near alpha and alpha-beta titanium alloys, which exhibit superior elevated temperature strength, creep resistance and fatigue life compared to typical titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V. Legacy titanium alloys for elevated temperature jet engine applications include Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si and Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-0.5Si. Improving the mechanical behavior of these alloys enables improved component performance, which is crucial to advancing jet engine performance. As a world leader in supplying advanced alloys of titanium, nickel, cobalt, and specialty stainless steels, ATI is developing new titanium alloys with improved elevated temperature properties. These improved properties derive from precipitation of secondary intermetallics in alpha-beta titanium alloys. ATI has developed several new alpha-beta titanium alloy compositions which exhibit significantly improved elevated temperature strength and creep resistance. This paper will focus on the effects of chemistry and heat treat conditions on the microstructure and resulting elevated temperature properties of these new aerospace titanium alloys.


2020 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 12019
Author(s):  
M. Bodie ◽  
M. Thomas ◽  
A. Ayub

A key design consideration for material selection in the aerospace industry is weight reduction; with excellent strength to weight ratio, high temperature resistance, and fatigue performance, titanium alloys are extensively used. New titanium alloys continue to enhance performance and broaden the range of applications. Titanium Metals Corporation (TIMET) recently developed TIMETAL® 575 (Ti575), a high strength titanium alloy with superior fatigue performance over Ti-6Al-4V, aimed at aerospace applications where these properties are imperative i.e. aerospace turbine discs and blades. [1] [2] This work intends to advance the understanding of the effect of thermal processing of Ti575, by investigating the effect of primary alpha (αp) volume fraction and cooling rate on tensile and fatigue performance in post forged heat-treated microstructures. Microstructural assessment and mechanical performance were completed and are discussed. Three cooling methods from three solution heat-treat temperatures were investigated in this work. The results from these experiments were compared using optical microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), room temperature tensile and high cycle fatigue (HCF) tests.


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