The use of perineal pad testing to assess urinary incontinence

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
SM Jeyaseelan ◽  
JA Oldham ◽  
BH Roe

Urinary incontinence is a condition in which involuntary loss of urine is objectively demonstrated and results in a social or hygienic problem. A poll conducted for the Association for Continence Advice estimated that up to three million people in the UK suffer from incontinence. The incontinence may be transient, e.g. as a result of a urinary tract infection, or permanent, e.g. as a result of damage to the pelvic floor. Many sufferers may not seek medical advice for their predicament and the figures given above may be a gross underestimation of the problem.

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Helen Jefferis ◽  
Natalia Price

The pelvic floor changes with age. This chapter begins by discussing daytime and nocturnal urinary incontinence in children alongside treatment strategies. Urinary tract infection in children is also described. Impact of the menopause on the urogenital tract, vulvovaginal symptoms, and lower urinary tract are all covered. Finally, the scope of the problem of incontinence in older people is discussed, with diagnostic and treatment considerations included.


2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birte J. Wolff ◽  
Cara J. Joyce ◽  
Cynthia A. Brincat ◽  
Elizabeth R. Mueller ◽  
Colleen M. Fitzgerald

BMJ Open ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. e004051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rikke Guldberg ◽  
Ulrik Schiøler Kesmodel ◽  
Søren Brostrøm ◽  
Linda Kærlev ◽  
Jesper Kjær Hansen ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. S4-S17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Waskiewicz ◽  
Obrey Alexis ◽  
Deborah Cross

More than 90 000 of the UK adult population are estimated to have a urinary catheter, with 24% likely to develop symptoms of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI). The consequences of having a CAUTI are reduced quality of life, risk of hospitalisation and increased mortality. The authors undertook a literature review of primary research studies to identify how nurses could support patients to maintain effective catheter care to reduce the risk of CAUTI. Four themes emerged: education, knowledge, empowerment and communication. The authors therefore conclude that consistent knowledge, clear communication and treating patients as partners in the decision-making process can help build trust and allow empower patients. This will enable patients to make safe and healthy decisions about their catheter, particularly with regard to personal hygiene and optimal fluid intake, to reducing the risk of CAUTI.


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