scholarly journals Random Graphs and the Strong Convergence of Bootstrap Means

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
SÁNDOR CSÖRGŐ ◽  
WEI BIAO WU
Keyword(s):  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Random Graphs ◽  
Complete Convergence ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Almost Sure Convergence ◽  
Moment Condition ◽  
Bootstrap Sample ◽  
Asymptotic Results

We consider graphs Gn generated by multisets [Iscr ]n with n random integers as elements, such that vertices of Gn are connected by edges if the elements of [Iscr ]n that the vertices represent are the same, and prove asymptotic results on the sparsity of edges connecting the different subgraphs Gn of the random graph generated by ∪∞n=1[Iscr ]n. These results are of independent interest and, for two models of the bootstrap, we also use them here to link almost sure and complete convergence of the corresponding bootstrap means and averages of related randomly chosen subsequences of a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with a finite mean. Complete convergence of these means and averages is then characterized in terms of a relationship between a moment condition on the bootstrapped sequence and the bootstrap sample size. While we also obtain new sufficient conditions for the almost sure convergence of bootstrap means, the approach taken here yields the first necessary conditions.

Geometric rate of growth in population-size-dependent branching processes

1984 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. C. Klebaner
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Branching Process ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Branching Processes ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Almost Sure Convergence ◽  
Size Dependent ◽  
Offspring Distribution ◽  
The Mean

We consider a branching-process model {Zn }, where the law of offspring distribution depends on the population size. We consider the case when the means mn (mn is the mean of offspring distribution when the population size is equal to n) tend to a limit m > 1 as n →∞. For a certain class of processes {Zn } necessary conditions for convergence in L 1 and L 2 and sufficient conditions for almost sure convergence and convergence in L 2 of Wn = Zn/mn are given.

Geometric rate of growth in population-size-dependent branching processes

1984 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. C. Klebaner
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Branching Process ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Branching Processes ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Almost Sure Convergence ◽  
Size Dependent ◽  
Offspring Distribution ◽  
The Mean

We consider a branching-process model {Zn}, where the law of offspring distribution depends on the population size. We consider the case when the means mn (mn is the mean of offspring distribution when the population size is equal to n) tend to a limit m > 1 as n →∞. For a certain class of processes {Zn} necessary conditions for convergence in L1 and L2 and sufficient conditions for almost sure convergence and convergence in L2 of Wn = Zn/mn are given.

scholarly journals On Strong Convergence for Weighted Sums of a Class of Random Variables

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiting Shen
Keyword(s):  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Complete Convergence ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Maximal Inequality ◽  
Weighted Sums ◽  
Moment Condition ◽  
Strong Law ◽  
Linear Statistics ◽  
Large Numbers

Let{Xn,n≥1}be a sequence of random variables satisfying the Rosenthal-type maximal inequality. Complete convergence is studied for linear statistics that are weighted sums of identically distributed random variables under a suitable moment condition. As an application, the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund-type strong law of large numbers is obtained. Our result generalizes the corresponding one of Zhou et al. (2011) and improves the corresponding one of Wang et al. (2011, 2012).

scholarly journals On strong limit theorems for negatively superadditive dependent random variables

Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1541-1547
Author(s):  
Yongjun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Limit Theorems ◽  
Complete Convergence ◽  
Convergence Property ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Weighted Sums ◽  
Strong Limit ◽  
Nsd Random Variables ◽  
Independent Identically Distributed

In this paper, we obtain strong convergence property for Jamison weighted sums of negatively superadditive dependent (NSD, in short) random variables, which extends the famous Jamison theorem. In addition, some sufficient conditions for complete convergence for weighed sums of NSD random variables are presented. These results generalize the corresponding results for independent identically distributed random variables to the case of NSD random variables without assumption of identical distribution.

scholarly journals Noetherian properties in composite generalized power series rings

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1540-1551
Author(s):  
Jung Wook Lim ◽  
Dong Yeol Oh
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Generalized Power Series ◽  
Ordered Monoid ◽  
Power Series Rings ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

Abstract Let ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) be a strictly ordered monoid, and let {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\left={\mathrm{\Gamma}}\backslash \{0\} . Let D\subseteq E be an extension of commutative rings with identity, and let I be a nonzero proper ideal of D. Set \begin{array}{l}D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(0)\in D\right\}\hspace{.5em}\text{and}\\ \hspace{0.2em}D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {D}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(\alpha )\in I,\hspace{.5em}\text{for}\hspace{.25em}\text{all}\hspace{.5em}\alpha \in {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\right\}.\end{array} In this paper, we give necessary conditions for the rings D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively ordered, and sufficient conditions for the rings D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively totally ordered. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the ring D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] to be Noetherian when ({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le ) is positively totally ordered. As corollaries, we give equivalent conditions for the rings D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})E{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}] and D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})I{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}] to be Noetherian.

scholarly journals On the equivalence of three-dimensional differential systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1164-1172
Author(s):  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Shiyin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Differential System ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Periodic Systems ◽  
Structural Form ◽  
Differential Systems

Abstract In this paper, firstly, we study the structural form of reflective integral for a given system. Then the sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure there exists the reflective integral with these structured form for such system. Secondly, we discuss the necessary conditions for the equivalence of such systems and a general three-dimensional differential system. And then, we apply the obtained results to the study of the behavior of their periodic solutions when such systems are periodic systems in t.

scholarly journals New Results on Degree Sequences of Uniform Hypergraphs

10.37236/3414 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Behrens ◽  
Catherine Erbes ◽  
Michael Ferrara ◽  
Stephen G. Hartke ◽  
Benjamin Reiniger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Algorithm ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Degree Sequence ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Degree Sequences ◽  
Uniform Hypergraph ◽  
Graphic Sequence ◽  
Uniform Hypergraphs ◽  
Open Question

A sequence of nonnegative integers is $k$-graphic if it is the degree sequence of a $k$-uniform hypergraph. The only known characterization of $k$-graphic sequences is due to Dewdney in 1975. As this characterization does not yield an efficient algorithm, it is a fundamental open question to determine a more practical characterization. While several necessary conditions appear in the literature, there are few conditions that imply a sequence is $k$-graphic. In light of this, we present sharp sufficient conditions for $k$-graphicality based on a sequence's length and degree sum.Kocay and Li gave a family of edge exchanges (an extension of 2-switches) that could be used to transform one realization of a 3-graphic sequence into any other realization. We extend their result to $k$-graphic sequences for all $k \geq 3$. Finally we give several applications of edge exchanges in hypergraphs, including generalizing a result of Busch et al. on packing graphic sequences.

scholarly journals Two-Vertex Generators of Jacobians of Graphs

10.37236/7302 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Brandfonbrener ◽  
Pat Devlin ◽  
Netanel Friedenberg ◽  
Yuxuan Ke ◽  
Steffen Marcus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Random Graphs ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the Jacobian of a graph is generated by a divisor that is the difference of two vertices. This answers a question posed by Becker and Glass and allows us to prove various other propositions about the order of divisors that are the difference of two vertices. We conclude with some conjectures about these divisors on random graphs and support them with empirical evidence.

Dynamics of an autonomous Gilpin–Ayala competition model with random perturbation

2021 ◽  
pp. 2050043
Author(s):  
Jing Fu ◽  
Qixing Han ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Yanyan Yang
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Random Perturbation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Competition Model ◽  
Interacting Species ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Global Positive Solution

This paper discusses the dynamics of a Gilpin–Ayala competition model of two interacting species perturbed by white noise. We obtain the existence of a unique global positive solution of the system and the solution is bounded in [Formula: see text]th moment. Then, we establish sufficient and necessary conditions for persistence and the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution of the model. We also establish sufficient conditions for extinction of the model. Moreover, numerical simulations are carried out for further support of present research.

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