scholarly journals On O. Bonnet III-isometry of surfaces in three dimensional Euclidean space

1990 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenmao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Surfaces Of Revolution ◽  
Principal Curvatures ◽  
Constant Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
The Third

AbstractIn this paper we consider O. Bonnet III-isometry (or BIII-isometry) of surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3 Suppose a map F: M → M* is a diffeomorphism, and F* (III*) = III, ki(m) = k*i (m*), i = 1, 2, where m ∈ M, m* ∈ M*, m* = F (m), ki and k*i are the principal curvatures of surfaces M and M* at the points m and m*, respectively, III and III* are the third fundmental forms of M and M*, respectively. In this case, we call F an O. Bonnet III-isometry from M to M*. O. Bonnet I-isometries were considered in references [1]-[5].We distinguish three cases about BIII-surfaces, which admits a non-trivial BIII-ismetry. We obtain some geometric properties of BIII-surfaces and BIII-isometries in these three cases; see Theorems 1, 2, 3 (in Section 2). We study some special BIII-surfaces: the minimal BIII-surfaces; BIII-surfaces of revolution; and BIII-surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature; see Theorems 4, 5, 6 (in Section 3).

scholarly journals Surfaces of Finite III-type

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Hassan Al-Zoubi
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Principal Curvature ◽  
Gauss Curvature ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Surfaces Of Revolution ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Fundamental Form ◽  
Special Case

In this paper, we consider surfaces of revolution in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3 with nonvanishing Gauss curvature. We introduce the finite Chen type surfaces with respect to the third fundamental form of the surface. We present a special case of this family of surfaces of revolution in E3, namely, surfaces of revolution with R is constant, where R denotes the sum of the radii of the principal curvature of a surface.

scholarly journals On the second Gaussian curvature of ruled surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Won Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Ruled Surface ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Second Gaussian Curvature

In this paper, we mainly investigate non developable ruled surface in a 3-dimensional Euclidean space satisfying the equation $K_{II} = KH$ along each ruling, where $K$ is the Gaussian curvature, $H$ is the mean curvature and $K_{II}$ is the second Gaussian curvature.

A Plethora of Non-Bending Surfaces of Revolution: Classifications and Explicit Parameterizations

2021 ◽  
pp. 219-241
Author(s):  
Vladimir Pulov ◽  
Ivailo M. Mladenov
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Surfaces Of Revolution ◽  
Parametric Families ◽  
Rotational Surfaces ◽  
Topological Transformations

As the title itself suggests here we are presenting extremely reach two/three parametric families of non-bending rotational surfaces in the three dimensional Euclidean space and provide the necessary details about their natural classifications and explicit parameterizations. Following the changes of the relevant parameters it is possible to trace out the ``evolution'' of these surfaces and even visualize them through their topological transformations. Many, and more deeper questions about their metrical properties, mechanical applications, etc. are left for future explorations.

scholarly journals The Principal Curvatures and the Third Fundamental Form of Dini-Type Helicoidal Hypersurface in 4-Space

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Erhan G¨uler
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Characteristic Polynomial ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Shape Operator ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Operator Matrix ◽  
Principal Curvatures ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Fundamental Form

We consider the principal curvatures and the third fundamental form of Dini-type helicoidal hypersurface D(u, v, w) in the four dimensional Euclidean space E4. We find the Gauss map e of helicoidal hypersurface in E4. We obtain characteristic polynomial of shape operator matrix S. Then, we compute principal curvatures ki=1;2;3, and the third fundamental form matrix III of D.

scholarly journals Generated Surfaces via Inextensible Flows of Curves inR3

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rawya A. Hussien ◽  
Samah G. Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Inextensible Flows ◽  
Curvature And Torsion

We study the inextensible flows of curves in 3-dimensional Euclidean spaceR3. The main purpose of this paper is constructing and plotting the surfaces that are generated from the motion of inextensible curves inR3. Also, we study some geometric properties of those surfaces. We give some examples about the inextensible flows of curves inR3and we determine the curves from their intrinsic equations (curvature and torsion). Finally, we determine and plot the surfaces that are generated by the motion of those curves by using Mathematica 7.

scholarly journals Characterizations of the sphere by the mean II-curvature

1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Stamou
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Convex Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
The Mean

The notion of “mean II-curvature” of a C4-surface (without parabolic points) in the three-dimensional Euclidean space has been introduced by Ekkehart Glässner. The aim of this note is to give some global characterizations of the sphere related to the above notion.In the three-dimensional Euclidean space E3 we consider a sufficiently smooth ovaloid S (closed convex surface) with Gaussian curvature K > 0 . The ovaloid S possesses a positive definite second fundamental form II, if appropriately oriented. During the last years several authors have been concerned with the problem of characterizations of the sphere by the curvature of the second fundamental form of S. In this paper we give some characterizations of the sphere using the concept of the mean II-curvatureHII (of S), defined by Ekkehart Glässner.

scholarly journals The Third Laplace-Beltrami Operator of the Rotational Hypersurface in 4-Space

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhan Güler
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Beltrami Operator ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Mean

We consider rotational hypersurface in the four dimensional Euclidean space. We calculate the mean curvature and the Gaussian curvature, and some relations of the rotational hypersurface. Moreover, we define the third Laplace-Beltrami operator and apply it to the rotational hypersurface.

scholarly journals On a Question of Bourgain about Geometric Incidences

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÓZSEF SOLYMOSI ◽  
CSABA D. TÓTH
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Geometric Incidences

Given a set of s points and a set of n2 lines in three-dimensional Euclidean space such that each line is incident to n points but no n lines are coplanar, we show that s = Ω(n11/4). This is the first non-trivial answer to a question recently posed by Jean Bourgain.

scholarly journals Orthogonal Isomorphic Representations Of Free Groups

1956 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 256-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. De Groot
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rotation Group ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Orthogonal Matrices ◽  
Abelian Subgroups ◽  
Proper Orthogonal

1. Introduction. We consider the group of proper orthogonal transformations (rotations) in three-dimensional Euclidean space, represented by real orthogonal matrices (aik) (i, k = 1,2,3) with determinant + 1 . It is known that this rotation group contains free (non-abelian) subgroups; in fact Hausdorff (5) showed how to find two rotations P and Q generating a group with only two non-trivial relationsP2 = Q3 = I.

Gröbner basis and resultant method for the forward displacement of 3-DoF planar parallel manipulators in seven-dimensional kinematic space

Robotica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 2610-2628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Naderi ◽  
Mehdi Tale-Masouleh ◽  
Payam Varshovi-Jaghargh
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Gröbner Basis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Parallel Robots ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Grobner Basis ◽  
Kinematic Space ◽  
Forward Kinematic Problem ◽  
Forward Kinematic

SUMMARYIn this paper, the forward kinematic analysis of 3-degree-of-freedom planar parallel robots with identical limb structures is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on Study's kinematic mapping (E. Study, “von den Bewegungen und Umlegungen,” Math. Ann.39, 441–565 (1891)), resultant method, and the Gröbner basis in seven-dimensional kinematic space. The obtained solution in seven-dimensional kinematic space of the forward kinematic problem is mapped into three-dimensional Euclidean space. An alternative solution of the forward kinematic problem is obtained using resultant method in three-dimensional Euclidean space, and the result is compared with the obtained mapping result from seven-dimensional kinematic space. Both approaches lead to the same maximum number of solutions: 2, 6, 6, 6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, and 2 for the forward kinematic problem of planar parallel robots; 3-RPR, 3-RPR, 3-RRR, 3-RRR, 3-RRP, 3-RPP, 3-RPP, 3-PRR, 3-PRR, and 3-PRP, respectively.

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