scholarly journals The Westerbork Survey of Rich Clusters of Galaxies

1980 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 715-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin A. Valentijn
Keyword(s):  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
General Reference ◽  
Statistical Point ◽  
Cluster Galaxies ◽  
Luminosity Functions ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Radio Luminosity Function

In the Westerbork Survey of Rich Clusters of galaxies (WSRC), seven nearby and rich clusters of galaxies have been observed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. The results obtained at different frequencies are published in several papers of a series, and Table 1 serves as a general reference to these publications. In these papers, both discussions on individual radio sources and the presentation of cluster radio luminosity functions (RLF) are given. Here we summarize some of the results of the WSRC which, from a statistical point of view, impose some constraints on the rate of the radio activity of galaxies and on the influence of the galaxy environments on their activity. The rate of radio activity of a sample of galaxies in a cluster can be described by the integral RLF of the cluster, which represents the fraction of galaxies that emit in the radio domain above a certain power. When it is presented as a function of the optical luminosities of the cluster galaxies, it is called the bivariate radio luminosity function (BRLF). The BRLFs are most suitable for representing in an unbiased way the rate of activity of a sample of galaxies, since they are presented in absolute parameters and are normalized to the optical luminosity function (or distribution) of the galaxy samples. This is important since, both inside and outside clusters, it has been shown that the RLF depends strongly on the optical luminosities.

scholarly journals The Galaxy Content of Clusters

1977 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augustus Oemler
Keyword(s):  
Small Groups ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
Cluster Galaxies ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Galaxy Populations ◽  
The Universe

Clusters of galaxies are easily identifiable collections of galaxies, all at the same distance and all observed under similar conditions of galactic obscuration, etc. They are, therefore, very convenient samples with which to study the matter content of the universe. However, clusters are also very particular physical environments, and from this latter point of view it is their atypical character which is of interest. The differences in the contents of one cluster from another, and of each from the contents of small groups and the “field” can teach us much about how the properties of galaxies depend on the environments in which they were born and have evolved.Because of the interrelatedness of these two points of view, one cannot really understand the galaxy populations of clusters until one also understands the populations of galaxies which are not in clusters. Therefore, while this review will concentrate on the contents of rich clusters of galaxies, it will also be necessary to discuss the properties of non-cluster galaxies.

scholarly journals Redshift evolution of the 1.4 GHz volume averaged radio luminosity function in clusters of galaxies

2011 ◽  
Vol 529 ◽  
pp. A124 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Sommer ◽  
K. Basu ◽  
F. Pacaud ◽  
F. Bertoldi ◽  
H. Andernach
Keyword(s):  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
Radio Luminosity Function

The evolution of the luminosity function faint end of cluster galaxies in the Cluster-EAGLE simulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S344) ◽  
pp. 495-497
Author(s):  
Andrea Negri ◽  
Claudio Dalla Vecchia ◽  
Alfonso Aguerri ◽  
Yannick Bahé ◽  
David Barnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Galaxy Clusters ◽  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Cluster Galaxies ◽  
Cluster Mass ◽  
Luminosity Functions ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Zoom In ◽  
Dust Attenuation ◽  
Galaxy Luminosity Function

AbstractIn the last decade observations have been able to probe the evolution of the galaxy luminosity function, in particular showing a variation of its faint-end with redshift. We employ the data of the Cluster-EAGLE project, a set of cosmological, hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of 30 galaxy clusters, to study the evolution of the galaxy luminostity functions in clusters with redshift. We compile a catalogue of simulated galaxies’ luminosities in the SDSS bands using the E-MILES spectra database, and taking into account dust attenuation. Stacked luminosity functions present little evolution with redshift of the faint-end slope from z=3.5 to z=0, regardless of the cluster mass.

scholarly journals On the Identification of Extragalactic Radio Sources

1960 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 550 ◽  
Author(s):  
BY Mills
Keyword(s):  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Brightness Distribution ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
National Geographic Society ◽  
Limited Region ◽  
Radio Luminosity Function

Identifications of radio sources with galaxies and clusters of galaxies have been sought systematically in a limited region of the sky. The optical data have been taken principally from the National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Atlas and a catalogue of clusters of galaxies prepared by Abell (1958) from the same Atlas. The radio data are taken from results obtained with the Sydney cross-type radio telescope, supplemented at times with additional information from a recent Cambridge Catalogue (3C). A total of 46 possible identifications with galaxies are listed and 55 possible identifications with clusters of galaxies, the great majority of which are new. Most of these galaxies are double systems, but no other common features could be recognized: it seems probable that many galaxies of completely normal appearance are very strong radio emitters. The possible nature of the double galaxies is discussed briefly and attention is drawn to a corresponding duplicity in the radio brightness distribution observed in some strong radio sources. In many cases the emission from clusters appears to be associated with a single galaxy or pair of galaxies in the cluster; evidence for the existence of radiation of intergalactic origin is inconclusive. A selection of the possible galaxy identifications has been used to derive a provisional radio luminosity function; it appears probable that there is no distinct class of " radio galaxies", but all radio luminosities appear to be represented, the numbers of radio sources in a given volume of space falling rapidly with increasing luminosity. A radio luminosity function of the form derived is capable of accounting for a substantial number of the radio sources of small size observed at high galactic latitudes; the remainder could be accommodated by the uncertainty in the data. It is found that, at the levels to which source counts can currently be taken, cosmological effects are likely to be small, although the most distant sources are markedly affected.

scholarly journals Determining the Core Radio Luminosity Function of Radio AGNs via Copula

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 (2) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zunli Yuan ◽  
Jiancheng Wang ◽  
D. M. Worrall ◽  
Bin-Bin Zhang ◽  
Jirong Mao
Keyword(s):  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
The Core ◽  
Radio Luminosity Function

scholarly journals The optically selected 1.4-GHz quasar luminosity function below 1 mJy

2020 ◽  
Vol 492 (4) ◽  
pp. 5297-5312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliab Malefahlo ◽  
Mario G Santos ◽  
Matt J Jarvis ◽  
Sarah V White ◽  
Jonathan T L Zwart
Keyword(s):  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Detection Threshold ◽  
Simulated Data ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Radio Luminosity Function

ABSTRACT We present the radio luminosity function (RLF) of optically selected quasars below 1 mJy, constructed by applying a Bayesian-fitting stacking technique to objects well below the nominal radio flux density limit. We test the technique using simulated data, confirming that we can reconstruct the RLF over three orders of magnitude below the typical 5σ detection threshold. We apply our method to 1.4-GHz flux densities from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) survey, extracted at the positions of optical quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey over seven redshift bins up to z = 2.15, and measure the RLF down to two orders of magnitude below the FIRST detection threshold. In the lowest redshift bin (0.2 < z < 0.45), we find that our measured RLF agrees well with deeper data from the literature. The RLF for the radio-loud quasars flattens below $\log _{10}[L_{1.4}/{\rm W\, Hz}^{-1}] \approx 25.5$ and becomes steeper again below $\log _{10}[L_{1.4}/{\rm W\, Hz}^{-1}] \approx 24.8$, where radio-quiet quasars start to emerge. The radio luminosity where radio-quiet quasars emerge coincides with the luminosity where star-forming galaxies are expected to start dominating the radio source counts. This implies that there could be a significant contribution from star formation in the host galaxies, but additional data are required to investigate this further. The higher redshift bins show a similar behaviour to the lowest z bin, implying that the same physical process may be responsible.

scholarly journals The WIRCam Ultra Deep Survey (WUDS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. A51 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pelló ◽  
P. Hudelot ◽  
N. Laporte ◽  
Y. Mellier ◽  
H. J. McCracken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Forthcoming Paper ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Photometric Redshifts ◽  
Near Ir ◽  
Luminosity Functions ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Deep Survey ◽  
Galaxy Population

The aim of this paper is to introduce the WIRCam Ultra Deep Survey (WUDS), a near-IR photometric survey carried out at the CFH Telescope in the field of the CFHTLS-D3 field (Groth Strip). WUDS includes four near-IR bands (Y, J, H and Ks) over a field of view of ∼400 arcmin2. The typical depth of WUDS data reaches between ∼26.8 in Y and J, and ∼26 in H and Ks (AB, 3σ in 1.3″ aperture), whereas the corresponding depth of the CFHTLS-D3 images in this region ranges between 28.6 and 29 in ugr, 28.2 in i and 27.1 in z (same S/N and aperture). The area and depth of this survey were specifically tailored to set strong constraints on the cosmic star formation rate and the luminosity function brighter or around L⋆ in the z ∼ 6 − 10 redshift domain, although these data are also useful for a variety of extragalactic projects. This first paper is intended to present the properties of the public WUDS survey in details: catalog building, completeness and depth, number counts, photometric redshifts, and global properties of the galaxy population. We have also concentrated on the selection and characterization of galaxy samples at z ∼ [4.5 − 7] in this field. For these purposes, we include an adjacent shallower area of ∼1260 arcmin2 in this region, extracted from the WIRCam Deep Survey (WIRDS), and observed in J, H and Ks bands. UV luminosity functions were derived at z ∼ 5 and z ∼ 6 taking advantage from the fact that WUDS covers a particularly interesting regime at intermediate luminosities, which allows a combined determination of M⋆ and Φ⋆ with increased accuracy. Our results on the luminosity function are consistent with a small evolution of both M⋆ and Φ⋆ between z = 5 and z = 6, irrespective of the method used to derive them, either photometric redshifts applied to blindly-selected dropout samples or the classical Lyman Break Galaxy color-preselected samples. Our results lend support to higher Φ⋆ determinations at z = 6 than usually reported. The selection and combined analysis of different galaxy samples at z ≥ 7 will be presented in a forthcoming paper, as well as the evolution of the UV luminosity function between z ∼ 4.5 and 9. WUDS is intended to provide a robust database in the near-IR for the selection of targets for detailed spectroscopic studies, in particular for the EMIR/GTC GOYA Survey.

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