scholarly journals Rotation Measure variations for millisecond pulsars

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S291) ◽  
pp. 568-570
Author(s):  
Wenming Yan ◽  
R. N. Manchester ◽  
Na Wang

AbstractAs part of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) project, frequent observations of 20 millisecond pulsars are made using the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. Variations in the mean position angle of the 20 millisecond pulsars can be studied by the PPTA data being recorded in full-polarization mode. We briefly discuss these results.

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S291) ◽  
pp. 432-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ujjwal Kumar ◽  
Yashwant Gupta ◽  
Willem van Straten ◽  
Stefan Osłowski ◽  
Jayanta Roy ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present the results from nearly three years of monitoring of the variations in dispersion measure (DM) along the line-of-sight to 11 millisecond pulsars using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). These results demonstrate accuracies of single epoch DM estimates of the order of 5 × 10−4 cm−3 pc. A preliminary comparison with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) data shows that the measured DM fluctuations are comparable. We show effects of DM variations due to the solar wind and solar corona and compare with the existing models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 488 (1) ◽  
pp. 868-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Osłowski ◽  
R M Shannon ◽  
V Ravi ◽  
J F Kaczmarek ◽  
S Zhang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) project monitors two dozen millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in order to undertake a variety of fundamental physics experiments using the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. Since 2017 June, we have been undertaking commensal searches for fast radio bursts (FRBs) during the MSP observations. Here, we report the discovery of four FRBs (171209, 180309, 180311, and 180714). The detected events include an FRB with the highest signal-to-noise ratio ever detected at the Parkes Observatory, which exhibits unusual spectral properties. All four FRBs are highly polarized. We discuss the future of commensal searches for FRBs at Parkes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S337) ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cherry Ng

AbstractThe CHIME telescope (the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment) recently built in Penticton, Canada, is currently being commissioned. Originally designed as a cosmology experiment, it was soon recognized that CHIME has the potential to simultaneously serve as an incredibly useful radio telescope for pulsar science. CHIME operates across a wide bandwidth of 400–800 MHz and will have a collecting area and sensitivity comparable to that of the 100-m class radio telescopes. CHIME has a huge field of view of ~250 square degrees. It will be capable of observing 10 pulsars simultaneously, 24-hours per day, every day, while still accomplishing its missions to study Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Fast Radio Bursts. It will carry out daily monitoring of roughly half of all pulsars in the northern hemisphere, including all NANOGrav pulsars employed in the Pulsar Timing Array project. It will cycle through all pulsars in the northern hemisphere with a range of cadence of no more than 10 days.


2016 ◽  
Vol 458 (3) ◽  
pp. 3341-3380 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Desvignes ◽  
R. N. Caballero ◽  
L. Lentati ◽  
J. P. W. Verbiest ◽  
D. J. Champion ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 707-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Hobbs ◽  
Shi Dai

Abstract A pulsar timing array (PTA) refers to a program of regular, high-precision timing observations of a widely distributed array of millisecond pulsars. Here we review the status of the three primary PTA projects and the joint International Pulsar Timing Array project. We discuss current results related to ultra-low-frequency gravitational wave searches and highlight opportunities for the near future.


1971 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 118-118
Author(s):  
R. N. Manchester

During April, 1970, the 300-ft telescope of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory was used to determine the mean polarisation of the Crab Nebula pulsar radiation at several frequencies around 400 MHz. The position angle of the highly polarised precursor measured at each frequency, corrected for ionospheric Faraday rotation and plotted against inverse frequency squared is shown in Figure 1. The observed variation of the position angle with frequency is consistent with Faraday rotation of the plane of polarisation with a rotation measure of −40.5 ± 4.5 rad/m2. This value is of the same sign but larger than the rotation measure for the nebular radiation in the vicinity of the pulsar.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S337) ◽  
pp. 374-375
Author(s):  
James W. McKee

AbstractThe Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP) is a European Pulsar Timing Array project that combines the Lovell, Effelsberg, Nançay, Sardinia, and Westerbork radio telescopes into a single tied-array, and makes monthly observations of a set of millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The overview of our experiment is presented in Bassa et al. (2016). Baseband data are recorded at a central frequency of 1396 MHz and a bandwidth of 128 MHz at each telescope, and are correlated offline on a cluster at Jodrell Bank Observatory using a purpose-built correlator, detailed in Smits et al. (2017). LEAP offers a substantial increase in sensitivity over that of the individual telescopes, and can operate in timing and imaging modes (notably in observations of the galactic centre radio magnetar; Wucknitz 2015). To date, 4 years of observations have been reduced. Here, we report on the scientific projects which have made use of LEAP data.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S337) ◽  
pp. 392-393
Author(s):  
D. Perrodin ◽  
M. Burgay ◽  
A. Corongiu ◽  
M. Pilia ◽  
A. Possenti ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) is a modern, fully-steerable 64-m dish located in San Basilio, Sardinia (Italy). It is characterized by an active surface that allows it to cover a wide range of radio frequencies (300 MHz to 100 GHz). During SRT’s commissioning phase, we installed the hardware and software needed for pulsar observations. Since then, SRT has taken part in Large European Array for Pulsars and European Pulsar Timing Array observations for the purpose of gravitational wave detection. We have installed a new S-band receiver that will allow us to search for pulsars in the Galactic Center. We also plan to combine our efforts to search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) with the search for pulsars and Fast Radio Bursts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 455 (2) ◽  
pp. 1751-1769 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Reardon ◽  
G. Hobbs ◽  
W. Coles ◽  
Y. Levin ◽  
M. J. Keith ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Hobbs

AbstractThe number of known millisecond pulsars has dramatically increased in the last few years. Regular observations of these pulsars may allow gravitational waves with frequencies ∼10−9 Hz to be detected. A ‘pulsar timing array’ is therefore complimentary to other searches for gravitational waves using ground-based or space-based interferometers that are sensitive to much higher frequencies. In this review we describe (1) the basic methods for using an array of pulsars as a gravitational wave detector, (2) the sources of the potentially detectable waves, (3) current limits on individual sources and a stochastic background, and (4) the new project recently started using the Parkes radio telescope.


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