Exonuclease III-Assisted Cascade Signal Amplification Strategy for Label-Free and Ultrasensitive Chemiluminescence Detection of DNA

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (17) ◽  
pp. 8881-8887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Baoxin Li
RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (105) ◽  
pp. 86625-86630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Zhao ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xingti Liu ◽  
Zhiyue Gao ◽  
Wei Jiang

Schematic illustration of the Exo III-assisted amplification strategy for NAD+ detection.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (42) ◽  
pp. 16149-16153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Yeol Lee ◽  
Hyowon Jang ◽  
Ki Soo Park ◽  
Hyun Gyu Park

A target-triggered catalytic hairpin assembly with a G-quadruplex specific fluorescent binder, NMM, is employed to develop a novel and sensitive RNase H activity assay.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Fuyuan Zhang ◽  
Linyang Liu ◽  
Shengnan Ni ◽  
Jiankang Deng ◽  
Guo-Jun Liu ◽  
...  

In order to satisfy the need for sensitive detection of Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), we constructed a simple and signal-on fluorescence aptasensor based on an autocatalytic Exonuclease III (Exo III)-assisted signal amplification strategy. In this sensor, the DNA hybridization on magnetic nanobeads could be triggered by the target AFM1, resulting in the release of a single-stranded DNA to induce an Exo III-assisted signal amplification, in which numerous G-quadruplex structures would be produced and then associated with the fluorescent dye to generate significantly amplified fluorescence signals resulting in the increased sensitivity. Under the optimized conditions, this aptasensor was able to detect AFM1 with a practical detection limit of 9.73 ng kg−1 in milk samples. Furthermore, the prepared sensor was successfully used for detection of AFM1 in the commercially available milk samples with the recovery percentages ranging from 80.13% to 108.67%. Also, the sensor performance was evaluated by the commercial immunoassay kit with satisfactory results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e12502-e12502
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muhsin Chisti ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
Justin Frank Antoni Klamerus ◽  
Ishmael A. Jaiyesimi ◽  
Syeda Hina Batool ◽  
...  

e12502 Background: Her2Neu (H) antigen, expressed on 20% of Breast cancers, is an established target for antibody therapy with T. Immunohistochemistry is still the most widely used technique to detect h level which is time consuming and does not reveal any details of interaction between the molecules. We have developed a new innovative biosensor based novel technique to study real time interaction of h antigens with T using QCM Piezo-immunosensor. This quantitative label free peptide based assay can be used to characterize cell surface antigen, to study antigen- antibody interactions and obtain understanding of mechanisms of resistance. Methods: A label free and reagent free peptide mimotope capacitive biosensor is developed for T quantification based on non-Faradaic readout. The low sensitivity issue of capacitive biosensor was overcome with two innovations: peptide mimotope mixed SAM biointerface and dilution of the testing buffer. Signal amplification was achieved through dilution of the PBS buffer to tune Cdl to dominate the overall capacitance change upon target binding. After 1000 times dilution, limit of detection is lowered 500 times (0.22 µg/mL) and the sensitivity increased 20 times (0.04192 (µg/mL)-1). Results: Binding was very specific. Signal amplification strategy is practical. Further applied to planar electrode for optimizing sensing, response time in less than 1 minute. Conclusions: This is the first report of T detection using electrochemical method based on non-Faradaic impedance. h antigen density and interactions of antigens will help physicians to determine the clinical efficacy and resistance mechanisms to targeted antibodies like T and ado-Trastuzumab.For the first time, we have established a low cost, highly sensitive, fast, synthetic, QCM assay which could be used as a basis for developing a new generation of affinity-based Immunosensor assays. This real time capability and its simplicity of operation are highly suitable for multipurpose studies on living cells including cell immobilization, cytotoxicity of drugs, and the cell action mechanisms


The Analyst ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 139 (11) ◽  
pp. 2884-2889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingti Liu ◽  
Qingwang Xue ◽  
Yongshun Ding ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
...  

A sensitive and label-free DNA detection method was developed based on cascade amplification combining exonuclease-III recycling with rolling circle amplification.


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